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What Causes Anxiety Disorders?<br /><br />People with anxiety disorders often experience feelings of fear and worry that are not proportional to the actual risk. They might also experience physical symptoms such as rapid pulse, sweating, or shortness in breath.<br /><br />Both psychotherapy and medication also referred to as talk therapy, are effective treatments for anxiety disorders. Each has its own benefits.<br /><br />Genetics<br /><br />Genetics are a key factor in the development of anxiety disorders. Studies have revealed that people with a family history of anxiety are at an increased chance of developing the condition. It is also evident that genetics can cause anxiety to flare up in certain situations and increase the likelihood to experience symptoms of the condition. Scientists are still working on identifying the genes that are responsible for anxiety. They are trying to find ways to prevent anxiety disorders in those with certain genetic conditions.<br /><br />Anxiety can run in families, and those who have close relatives who have suffered from anxiety are more likely to develop it. Genetic studies of identical twins have also demonstrated that there is a connection between genes and anxiety disorders. One of the most significant results of genetic research into anxiety was the discovery that chromosome duplication is associated with a higher probability of suffering from anxiety disorders and panic attacks.<br /><br />While researchers have a thorough understanding of the role genetics are involved in anxiety, it is important to remember that the condition can also be caused by environmental factors. This is true both for those who have a family history, as well as those without. [http://anantsoch.com/members/playedge9/activity/897660/ generalized anxiety disorder] have shown people who are suffering from chronic stress, trauma events or other mental illnesses are more likely to experience anxiety.<br /><br />Numerous gene-based association (GWAS) studies have revealed a significant heritability of anxiety disorders, both present and past, and traits that are associated with these disorders. However, the vast majority of anxiety-related loci have not yet been discovered. Future GWAS will require deeper and more thorough phenotyping to determine the specific mechanisms that link genotype and the phenotype. Particularly it will be necessary to determine if there are sex differences in susceptibility to anxiety due to genetics and to differentiate disorder-specific from pleiotropic loci that are associated with a range of anxiety-related symptoms. In addition, more diversity in the study samples is needed to determine and replicate the majority of the loci that influence anxiety. These are key obstacles to advancing the field of anxiety genomics.<br /><br />Environmental stress<br /><br />People suffering from anxiety disorders experience extreme anxiety and worry, which is out of proportion to their circumstances. This can cause a lot of distress and impact on their lives, impacting the family, work and social interactions. The cause of anxiety disorders isn't fully understood, but a combination of factors may be involved. These include genetic factors and brain chemistry, life experiences as well as environmental stressors. Additionally, certain health conditions and medications can contribute to anxiety.<br /><br />Anxiety may be more prevalent in people who inherit traits like being nervous or shy. Genetics can affect how brain chemicals that control fear and emotions work. If these chemicals don't work correctly, anxiety disorders could be a result. People who have a close family member who has an anxiety disorder are at higher risk.<br /><br />Anxiety disorders can be caused by stress or negative events, like the death or illness of a loved one. If the feelings don't diminish and you are not sure if they are a medical issue, seek medical assistance.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Exposition to toxic substances, like pollution or chemical exposure, is associated with increased levels of anxiety. Some medical conditions, such as thyroid issues, can increase the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder.<br /><br />There are several ways to treat anxiety disorders. One of them is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) which is a type of therapy that teaches new ways of thinking and behavior. CBT can help you learn how to deal with situations that cause anxiety and overcome your anxiety. It can aid you in managing your anxiety and cut down on the amount of time you're spending worrying. CBT may be combined with other treatments, such as mindfulness meditation or group support groups.<br /><br />It is important to find the treatment that is suitable for you. The most effective approach is usually the combination of treatments including psychotherapy, medication and self-help. If you have a family history of anxiety, make sure to share this information with your doctor. This will allow them to recognize anxiety signs and help them treat them promptly. Avoiding activities that trigger anxiety symptoms is crucial. For example avoid places where you've had negative experiences in the past.<br /><br />Mental health issues<br /><br />Every person has anxiety from time to moment. It's the brain's reaction to stress, and a warning of danger. When anxiety becomes chronic, it can cause problems in everyday life. That's when it's time to see a doctor for an assessment and treatment.<br /><br />People with anxiety disorders often have other mental health conditions as well. Anxiety symptoms may be present in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression. People with certain physical issues, like heart disease or diabetes, are at a greater risk of anxiety. People who have experienced abuse or trauma have an increased chance of developing anxiety, which is called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).<br /><br />There are a myriad of types of drugs that can ease anxiety symptoms. It is important to discuss your options with your doctor. Certain kinds of drugs are more effective for specific types of anxiety.<br /><br />For example, SSRIs and SNRIs, that are used to treat depression, can also aid in reducing anxiety. These include fluoxetine, citalopram and duloxetine. Tricyclic antidepressants are another class of antidepressants which can aid in reducing anxiety. They include imipramine and clomipramine.<br /><br />Some over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements and illicit drugs may make anxiety symptoms worse. People with anxiety disorders should also avoid alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine.<br /><br />Talk therapy - also known as psychotherapy -- can help people with anxiety. It is usually done in small group settings and focuses on managing your anxieties. It will also help you to change the behaviors that trigger anxiety, like avoidance of stressful situations. You might also try complementary treatments, such as yoga or mindfulness meditation. These methods work for a large number of people suffering from anxiety. If your anxiety does not improve, you may need to talk with a psychiatrist or psychologist to get help.<br /><br />Substance abuse<br /><br />Everybody experiences anxiety at some point, but a true anxiety disorder is a persistent fear and tension that interferes in daily life. Anxiety is usually triggered by a particular event or situation such as a job interview or a public speech, but with certain people, it could be persistent and even debilitating. It's important for people who suffer from co-occurring anxiety disorder as well as a substance abuse issue to get professional assistance. A dual diagnosis treatment facility can offer the assistance and care required for recovery.<br /><br />Substance abuse can mask symptoms of anxiety and make it difficult to identify. Alcohol and certain drugs can cause effects that resemble anxiety, such as nervousness, agitation as well as irritability, restlessness, and anxiety. These symptoms can also be caused by withdrawal. It is often difficult to determine whether an individual's anxiety disorder and substance abuse disorder are connected.<br /><br />Some substances can actually cause anxiety, particularly stimulants such as cocaine or prescription medications used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These medications enhance the activity of certain parts of the brain that are involved in anxiety and depression. In time, users may develop a permanent state of anxiety. This is aggravated by stopping drugs or experiencing withdrawal.<br /><br />According to the Anxiety Depression Association of America, research shows that about 20 percent of patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders also have a substance abuse disorder. Health issues, financial problems, relationship problems and other stressors are typically connected to addiction. The severity of anxiety disorder and addiction can complicate the treatment process, but it's crucial to address both issues simultaneously.<br /><br />It is possible to conquer anxiety and addiction at the same time. It is essential to locate a dual-diagnosis treatment center that can provide the appropriate combination of treatments for each person. Click on a pin to learn more about an facility near you that offers the dual diagnosis. The earlier you seek treatment, the greater your chances of being successful in treating addiction and anxiety.<br /><br />