11-Robot-Development-Trends-i — различия между версиями

Текущая версия на 01:49, 15 мая 2024

The progression of robotics will largely rely on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer products. Analysts have identified the main trends in the industry for the next 5 years.

People have a tendency to overestimate the impact with the latest technology in the future and underestimate its impact ultimately.

But this doesn't negate the fact the expert community, the state and business need a roadmap for the progression of innovative industries later on.

The authors with the annual survey from the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends of this type along with the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that within the next 5 years can have the best effect on the development of robotics on the globe.

1. New materials

Even when we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 roughly 3.5 thousand people per robot, which ratio is unlikely to grow without radical adjustments to the science of materials from which robotics is created, the authors in the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which can successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;

graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from which you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus more.

2. New options for energy, technologies for its collection and storage

Considering the amount of heat generated by the combustion of gasoline and also the human requirement of energy, you can easily calculate when everyone was eating gasoline, they'd merely have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors are even less power efficient than an interior combustion engine. In order for robots to be able to tackle humans in their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are expected of their energy supply.

For mecabot plus , this can be a improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries according to hydrogen, etc. Also, we must keep in mind about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology could be implemented to recharge the robot remotely, as an example, from sources of energy that are part of the floor or walls.

3. Interaction of groups of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots must have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for the other person.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots should be aware what they are doing and where they're moving not only under normal human conditions, and also where people just cannot arrive: by way of example, in high altitude or on the seabed.

In addition, situations can not be excluded if the robot will continue completely without communication (as an example, underground or in the wedding of your satellite breakdown). In this case, you will need to develop a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad as well as in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The progression of artificial intelligence is important to generate truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this region:

helping the efficiency of using neural networks by looking into making their architecture more complicated or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures rather than hard programming, which will simplify and, therefore, speed up the operation of acquiring skills through the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots because of artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is all about increasing productivity. That is, automation is just not a finish alone, but an instrument to increase economic efficiency. The authors of the review are inclined to believe the best result will be shown not by replacing individuals with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will develop in four main areas:

a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (as an example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is, a machine remotely controlled by the part of hard-to-reach places;

social interaction using a person, like voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors with the Sberbank report feel that next 5 years were unlikely to determine a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), though the development of software will increase the capabilities and reduce the costs of manipulation technology.

First of, we're discussing increasing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a physical object, can have to inform the operator in more detail about its weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies can make it possible to program more complex trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One from the definitions of the idea of "robot", which the analysts of Sberbank stick to, says that it is a device that's in a position to perceive the globe around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one of the key trends within the development of robotics inside coming years.

9. Robosimulators

Large levels of data are required to practice robots. To receive them, it is just not necessary to construct a model of an robot - often it might be economically unprofitable, sometimes even dangerous for someone. Therefore, the degree of development of computer simulators of an robot is only going to increase using the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of developing drive mechanisms are unlikely to change, but even here the authors with the review discover a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these could be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this really is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product or service design process.

At the fabrication stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated with the emergence of recent materials, their lowering of price, plus the development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to create new machines.