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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs





SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause side effects, like stomach and nausea however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a brief period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this period to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety symptoms. anxiety anxiety disorders block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. They are also a good choice for people who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best one for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. They will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.