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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder?
There are a myriad of medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, only a small amount of progress has been made in the creation of new medications. However, studies with neuropeptides as well as other agents have shown promising results.
The most common medication to combat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications provide immediate relief, but they can also cause severe side effects.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous system and provide quick relief, but can be addictive if used for a long time. There is also a greater risk of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, like antidepressants.
They are prescribed to treat a variety of ailments such as alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They are also an effective anti-anxiolytic and hypnotic. However best drug for anxiety disorder is a source of controversy because they are not suitable for everyone. They can cause side-effects such as drowsiness and confusion. Some individuals are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which can cause addiction and they may cause a dangerous rebound effect. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks.
They are usually absorb quickly and begin to work within minutes. They aid in blocking the neurotransmitters' activity that can transmit excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also reduce the production of adrenaline, a hormone that is linked to stress. They also hinder the development of new memories, which can lead to anxiety and panic.
There are many different types of benzodiazepines, each with an effect that is slightly different. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your needs and preferences and you'll be able to tell the difference by the way it affects you. Some are quick-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others can be used at any time.
Propranolol is a different medication that can ease anxiety, hypnotic effects and hypnotic feelings. It is often prescribed to treat anxiety related to social situations or public speaking. It can also reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation.
Antidepressants take a lot longer to work, however they can reduce anxiety and hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in some individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters like serotonin, and norepinephrine. They are not first-line treatments, but they can be necessary in conjunction with benzodiazepines alleviate anxiety that is acute.
Sleeping Medicines
Being stressed or anxious occasionally is a normal aspect of life, but if you feel that the feelings are getting in the way of your daily activities It could be the right an appropriate time to consult a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained in the field of medication management, and can assist you in choosing the right anxiety medication for you based on your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences.
SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin - a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They also help improve sleep and reduce anxiety and fears. The most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline escitalopram and citalopram. SSRIs can take several weeks to begin working and may cause adverse effects such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia.
Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are fast-acting drugs that can offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances which target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) can slow the brain and the body down when feeling overexcited. They also help to reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat disorders such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can cause a habit and have dangerous side effects, including memory issues and a higher chance of becoming addicted. Benzos can cause dizziness, sedation, confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate.
Beta blockers, such as propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that is prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. Usually, these medications are used to treat heart problems however they can be used to reduce blood pressure and heart rate for people suffering from anxiety, and they can also reduce symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can have severe side effects, which include liver damage, hepatitis and heart attacks in people who have certain preexisting medical conditions.
Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and evaluated for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate and other chemicals in the mind, are among these. Fewer drugs have made it to Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being tested and developed for PTSD, OCD and depression.
Antidepressants
The medications used to treat anxiety disorders are usually known as antidepressants. There are many different types of drugs that health professionals utilize to treat anxiety disorders but they all have similar effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with your doctor prior to taking any medication for anxiety.
SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are usually the first option for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They may also increase the levels of norepinephrine which helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They work in a similar way as SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects.
Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin), are another class of antidepressants that function similarly to SSRIs and SNRIs. They are effective, but it takes some time to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine can aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, reducing anxiety.
Beta-blockers, which are traditionally used to treat heart problems are also employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) is one example, can be used off-label for performance anxiety like stage fright, to decrease the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate.
Off-label, other medicines may also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of them is the hydroxyzine (Visitor), a powerful antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This medication is used to reduce anxiety when itching is a result due to allergies. More research is needed on these medications however, they have shown promise in preliminary studies.
Other Medications
Psychologists recommend that those suffering from anxiety who have been suffering for a long time, try other medications. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants and other types of drugs like sleep and sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower risk than benzodiazepines. However, they do be associated with side effects, such as dry mouth and constipation.
Antidepressants are the initial line of treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine inhibitions (SNRIs), which target brain chemicals serotonin, and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial in treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants such as mirtazapine, (Remeron) can also be helpful.
The neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to ease anxiety, particularly when combined with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels of your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for neuropathic pain, herpes neuralgia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures.
A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed for treating symptoms of anxiety that are acute. However, it should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives are addictive and can aggravate the original anxiety disorder. Psychiatrists are highly trained to evaluate your needs and create a medication plan that is appropriate for you.
MAOIs are an older type medication that is prescribed to treat social fears. They work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters within your body. These drugs are usually prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to avoid any negative side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels.
Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, which includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The mix is different for each person, however most people experience relief through the combination of these methods. Your therapist will help you learn cognitive behavioral therapy which helps you change your beliefs, emotions and behaviours. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which teaches you to accept your fears and negative emotions instead of trying to eliminate them.
