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Mesothelioma Asbestosis

The symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis are often similar. This is because both diseases are caused by exposure to asbestos dust and fibers.

People who have mesothelioma of the pleural may undergo treatment such as chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The four stages of mesothelioma show the extent of the cancer's spread. Doctors use staging to determine available treatment options and life potential.





Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is most commonly found in the lung linings, the chest cavity, and the abdomen (pleura) however, it can also affect membranes that connect the heart (pericardium) or abdominal cavity. Mesothelioma can be malignant. This means it has the ability to expand and spread out beyond its original location.

The first symptom is typically an unremitting cough that does not produce phlegm. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue and weight loss. Some patients may experience lumps or swelling on their abdomen.

A patient's doctor can refer them to a specialist if they are experiencing these symptoms. The specialist will run a series tests to determine if the symptoms are due to mesothelioma or another type of cancer. Imaging scans are used to look inside the abdomen, lungs, or the heart, and then perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

In the case of pleural msothelioma there are two main surgical options. An extrapleural pneumonectomy removes part of the lung affected, including the diaphragm, as well as a part of the heart's lining. A pleurectomy or pulmonary decortication removes only the pleura, not the whole lung. The chemotherapy and radiation are also options. The first makes use of high-energy X radiation to kill cancerous cells. The second utilizes drugs like carboplatin or pemetrexed to kill cancerous cells or slow their growth.

Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever been exposed to asbestos. This is important, as mesothelioma may develop up to twenty years after the initial exposure to asbestos. The doctor will inquire about the frequency of exposure as well as the duration of exposure, as these variables could influence the symptoms of development.

If the GP suspects mesothelioma they will schedule an CT scan to see how far the cancer has spread throughout the body. If the mesothelioma is located in the lung, they will conduct a bronchoscopy procedure to examine the airways of the lungs and lymph nodes. In some cases the doctor may suggest an chest MRI or PET-CT scan to assess if the cancer has been able to spread to the heart.

Diagnosis

The most reliable method to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis is to collect a tissue or fluid sample. Doctors use this sample to search for cancerous cells, which differ from normal cells. A biopsy can be carried out by needle or surgical procedure. To detect mesothelioma in patients, doctors may use imaging tests like CT scans and x-rays. They may also do the positron emission (PET) scan that is used to identify cancerous cells that have spread.

The symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to symptoms of other diseases which makes it difficult to diagnose. The chest pain that is caused by mesothelioma can be mistaken as a heart disease or lung cancer. Pleural effusion, which is a condition caused by asbestos can be misinterpreted as pneumonia or bronchitis.

If doctors suspect that a patient has mesothelioma they will ask about the person's past exposure to asbestos, and their symptoms. They will also perform an examination of the body and take a history of the patient's family's medical history. The doctor will conduct blood and urine testing to check for elevated levels. These tests can be conducted at the hospital or at home.

These tests can help doctors determine the level of asbestos in the body and how well other organs function. They will also inquire if the patient had undergone any previous surgery. A CT scan and chest xray will be done to look for signs of mesothelioma.

Doctors usually conduct an echocardiogram, a test which uses sound waves to create an image of the heart, if they suspect that a patient has pericardial cancer. A MRI scan may be beneficial in cases of pleural mesothelioma because it can provide detailed images of soft tissues. They may also do mediastinoscopy, which entails inserting a tube with cameras and a light inside the chest to study and sample lymph nodes close to the center of the chest. This is particularly helpful in cases where mesothelioma has spread to these regions.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is a respiratory disease that is slow-moving. However there are treatments that can help you manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life. To alleviate the pain and fatigue in the lung doctors can prescribe treatments, fluid draining techniques or surgery. Doctors can also assist patients deal with their loss of energy and how it affects their daily lives.

The first step to treat mesothelioma asbestosis is to find out if cancerous cells are present. A biopsy is the best method to determine. When they perform a biopsy, physicians will take a small piece of mesothelium for examination under the microscope. They will search for cancerous cells. A biopsy is usually done through surgery, although doctors can also carry out the thoracentesis procedure. This involves inserting a needle in the chest to remove the fluid sample to test.

Once the test results are in, a surgeon may decide to remove any parts of the body that are affected by mesothelioma or asbestosis. This is done most often for pleural, however it can be performed to treat asbestosis peritoneal or peritoneal. Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the lining (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers are ingested and become stuck in the digestive tract.

After surgery, patients are able to take steps to improve their comfort. These include taking napping earlier during the day, planning excursions to the mall and other activities when they are feeling stronger, and participating in moderate exercise to reduce fatigue. Patients may also inquire with their doctor about clinical trials for mesothelioma treatment. These trials study mesothelioma treatments which have not yet been approved by the FDA.

Other treatments could also be available, such as chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells, while radiation and immunotherapy boost the body's natural defense system against cancer. Targeted therapy involves the use of specific medications to combat the weaknesses of mesothelioma cancer cells. Because every patient and case is different, it is essential to discuss all treatment options with a mesothelioma expert.

Prognosis

A prognosis is an estimate of how far a mesothelioma has spread, and what the most effective treatment options will be. Vimeo indicates how long patients will have to live with mesothelioma. The general health of a patient is a factor in the likelihood of them surviving mesothelioma. Fitter people with higher blood tests, like normal haemoglobin levels and higher platelet and white cell counts, will have a greater chance of surviving the disease. They will also be better in their ability to handle chemotherapy and surgeries than those who have lower general health.

Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that is often a poor prognosis than other forms of cancer. This is because it is often diagnosed much later after the disease has already spread. Mesothelioma is also a difficult cancer to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of many other diseases. In some instances it can take a long time from the moment asbestos exposure is discovered until mesothelioma develops in a patient.

There are two types of mesothelioma: peritoneal and pleural. Both are caused by asbestos exposure. This cancer affects the mesothelial tissues which cover the majority of internal organs of the body.

When a person has pleural mesothelioma, the cancer affects the membrane that surrounds the chest cavity (pleura). It can also affect the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium) or the membrane around the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).

Asbestosis is not a type of mesothelioma but it does have similar symptoms to mesothelioma. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, and it can lead to lung problems, including the formation of scarring and stiffness in the lungs. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis can occur simultaneously.

Only asbestos-exposed people are at risk of developing mesothelioma. It is most often found in the chest's lining stomach, abdomen and other organs. It is not triggered by smoking cigarettes and the majority of those who develop mesothelioma have been exposed to asbestos when they worked. Smokers or suffer from other conditions like diabetes or heart disease may be more likely to develop mesothelioma than others.