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What is Social Anxiety Disorder?

Although most of us are nervous or uncomfortable in certain social situations, those with social anxiety disorder have intense fear and anxiety that interferes with their daily lives. It affects their relationships and careers. It can also cause depression and even addiction to drugs.





Treatment may include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), medication, and role-playing, or social skills training. Antidepressants, including beta blockers and selective serotonin release inhibitors (SSRIs) are prescribed.

Signs and symptoms

Social anxiety disorder causes people to experience extreme anxiety or distress in situations where they believe that others will notice their actions and judge them negatively. This can include meeting people who are not familiar with them drinking or eating in public, or giving an address or performance. The person may be able to either avoid the fearful event or endure it with extreme anxiety and stress. These feelings are in proportion to the actual risk or embarrassment. They also cause major disruptions in daily life and can affect relationships. People who suffer from this condition have a lower likelihood of having close friends and finding a job or maintaining relationships. They also are at a greater risk of developing depression and abuse.

The symptoms of this disorder could include blushing, shaking, or sweating. The person might be unable to keep eye contact or communicate clearly. The person may feel tense when talking on the phone or writing and struggle to maintain a job due to poor performance in meetings or in interviews.

In the most severe cases, symptoms of this disorder could cause a person to develop other anxiety disorders or major depressive disorder, as well as suicidal thoughts. In these instances, the treatment is usually more intense and should be directed by with a mental health professional who is experienced in treating these disorders.

Some types of psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be helpful to treat social anxiety disorder. CBT seeks to change negative thoughts or beliefs that can trigger the disorder. It also helps a person to face situations that cause anxiety slowly, with the assistance of the therapist in a safe setting. Another type of psychotherapy, known as exposure and response prevention or cognitive delivered exposure, can be used to assist people suffering from extreme social anxiety disorders.

Medication is often used in conjunction with psychological therapies to ease symptoms of this disorder. These medications can help reduce or eliminate the uncomfortable and embarrassing symptoms of this disorder. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, like paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft) or venlafaxine (Effexor XR), are typically prescribed for this condition. Other antidepressants and beta blockers can also be helpful.

Diagnosis

Everybody experiences some level of anxiety in certain social situations. For instance, meeting new people, going out on a date, or performing. If the anxiety is so overwhelming that it affects your daily routine you might need to be diagnosed with social anxiety disorder. Also known as social phobia the condition is not based on the individual's personality or environment. It is different from shyness. It is a real, chronic disease that requires treatment.

A medical professional will typically determine if a condition is present by speaking with the patient and performing an examination. The therapist can then recommend psychotherapy (sometimes called talk therapy) or medication to alleviate symptoms.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that can help to manage anxiety. This method helps people recognize and change negative beliefs and thoughts about social situations that trigger anxiety. It can teach a person techniques to deal with stressful situations, such as using relaxation techniques and calming breathing. It could also include an exposure therapy which involves gradually exposing the person to the social situations they fear under the guidance of their counselor.

Prescription medications such as antidepressants and antianxiety medicines can offer relief to many people with social anxiety disorders. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like paroxetine, (Paxil) and sertraline, (Zoloft) are used to treat social anxiety disorders. However, other medications may be equally efficient. It can take several attempts to determine the best medication.

Research shows that a combination of therapies is most efficient. This can include CBT and exposure therapy or other forms of psychological treatment, such as interpersonal therapy. It is important that people seek treatment for anxiety, as the condition can cause depression and addictions like drugs or alcohol. It can also cause problems at work or at school and lead to isolation.

People who suffer from social anxiety may benefit from expressive therapies, like art therapy. This teaches people to express their feelings through painting, drawing or other creative pursuits. It has been proven to decrease the severity of anxiety-related symptoms in some cases.

Treatment

People are often anxious in certain social situations, such as meeting new people or giving a the presentation. If the anxiety and fear continue, it can become a mental disorder, known as social anxiety disorder or phobia. It is more than shyness and requires treatment. Treatment options include psychotherapy, medication, or both.

The first step is to get an accurate diagnosis from a health professional, such as a physician or counselor. The doctor or counselor will look into whether there are any physical ailments that are causing the symptoms, and suggest you see an expert in mental health such as psychologist or psychiatrist.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most common type of psychotherapy used to treat social anxiety disorder. In CBT you will be guided by a trained counselor to confront negative thoughts and discover new ways to cope with stressful situations. Additionally, you'll be able to develop relaxation techniques and be taught to confront your fears in small steps. CBT usually runs in multiple sessions, and you might be required to complete your homework between sessions.

Social anxiety disorder can be treated using antidepressants. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil) are often prescribed for this condition, as well as the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). These drugs typically take a few weeks before you begin to notice any effects, and may cause adverse effects like insomnia or headaches.

Medications that block the stimulating effects of adrenaline, like beta-blockers, are also available and may aid in reducing some of the physical symptoms of anxiety, including rapid heart rate and blood pressure as well as shaking and sweating the limbs and voice. These drugs can be addictive and sedating. Therefore doctors rarely prescribe these medications to treat social anxiety.

Children suffering from social anxiety might overcome the disorder as they get older, but if it is not treated, it can result in to mental health and depression issues. If your child is suffering from severe social anxiety disorders talk to your GP about treatments options.

Prevention

It's normal to feel anxious or anxious when you are in a social setting, such as meeting new people or presenting presentations. However, this feeling could turn into a disorder when it affects your everyday activities and causes you distress. This is more than shyness. It can affect your self-esteem and relationships as well as your work or school performance. It is essential to seek treatment if you're struggling with this disorder. There are a variety of options for assistance, from therapy to medication to support groups.

People with social anxiety usually recognize that their fears are irrational and exaggerated, yet they are unable to overcome these fears. They may avoid social interaction and miss out on education, employment and friendships. They also are at greater risk for depression or addiction to drugs.

Treatment for social anxiety typically involves talk therapy and strategies for managing stress like breathing exercises and mindfulness meditation. A therapist can assist you to challenge the negative, unhelpful thoughts that cause your social anxiety. They then help you replace these thoughts with more positive ones. They can also use social skills training, role-playing, and other cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) to help you gradually face the situations that cause anxiety in a safe environment.

The use of medications can also help to alleviate some of the symptoms of social anxiety, such as heart palpitations or sweating. Before taking any medication, those with social anxiety should discuss possible side effects with their doctor.

disorders anxiety recommend avoiding substances that can make your symptoms worse, including alcohol, caffeine, and drugs. They may recommend that you get enough rest and eat healthy food. They might also advise you to try taking an outdoor walk, which can have a calming effect and help you to focus on the beauty around you.

There are a variety of ways to manage social anxiety. It is crucial to seek treatment early, whether you're seeking therapy or medication. This will stop your symptoms from getting out of control. BetterHelp can connect you with a licensed and accredited therapist to assist you in addressing your emotions.