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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders . The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder . They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have negative effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well comprehended. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time however, they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who must give an address in public or travel in a plane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. As a result, they are usually only used as part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.





There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in mood, sleep and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. He or she will also provide the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.