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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart

PVCs are common and may be experienced by a wide range of people without causing any problems. If they are frequent, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase the risk for heart failure.

The rhythm of your heart is controlled by a bundle of fibers that are located in the upper right-hand corner of your heart. This is called the sinoatrial node or SA. Electrical signals travel to ventricles or lower chambers of your heart.

Causes

PVCs happen when the electrical impulse that normally initiates your heartbeat in a part called the sinus node (also called the sinoatrial node or SA node) doesn't. The impulse actually starts in the ventricles and causes an irregular heartbeat. These extra beats are also known as ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. They may feel like the heart skipped a beat or feels fluttering. They may occur infrequently without causing any symptoms, but they can occur frequently enough to affect your quality of life. Your doctor may prescribe medication if they are frequent or cause weakness, dizziness or fatigue.

In most people, PVCs are harmless and don't increase your risk of developing heart disease or other health issues. Over time, repeated PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is especially the case if they are caused by a heart condition such as dilated cardiomyopathy or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which can lead to symptomatic heart failure.

The signs of PVCs include a feeling that your heart beats faster or flutters, and you may feel breathless. The fluttering may be more evident when you exercise or have certain drinks or food items. PVCs are more common for those who suffer from chronic anxiety or stress. Certain medications, like digoxin, amiodarone and cocaine, may increase their risk.

If you are experiencing occasional PVCs your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and medication. If they are a frequent occurrence, you may have to stay clear of certain foods and beverages like alcohol and caffeine. You can also lessen stress by having enough sleep and exercising.

If you've got a lot of PVCs Your doctor might recommend a medical procedure referred to as radiofrequency catheter ablation. It eliminates the cells responsible for them. Electrophysiologists are the ones who carry out this procedure. The treatment is generally successful in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms, but does not prevent them from recurring in the future. In certain instances, it can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib) which is an illness that can result in stroke. It is not common, but it could be life-threatening.

Signs and symptoms

Premature ventricular contractions, or PVCs, may make your heart appear to flutter or skip a beat. These extra heartbeats are generally harmless, but it is important to consult your physician in case you experience frequent episodes or other symptoms such as dizziness or weakness.

Normally, electrical signals start in the sinoatrial node located in the upper right side of the heart. These signals travel down to the lower chambers (or ventricles) that pump blood. The ventricles expand to pump blood into the lungs. They then return to the center to begin the next cycle of pumping. A PVC starts in a different location in the Purkinje fibres bundle at the bottom left of the heart.

When PVCs happen they can make the heart appear to be beating faster or slower. If you have only a few episodes, and there are no other symptoms the cardiologist will likely not treat you. But if you have a lot of PVCs the doctor may suggest an electrocardiogram, or ECG, to measure the heart's rate over 24 hours. He or she might also recommend wearing a Holter Monitor which tracks your heartbeat and tracks the number of PVCs.

If you've had a prior heart attack or have cardiomyopathy -- a condition that affects how the heart pumps bloodand should be aware of their PVCs and speak with an expert in cardiology about lifestyle changes. Those include avoiding caffeine, alcohol and smoking, reducing anxiety and stress and getting enough sleep. A cardiologist can prescribe beta blockers to slow the heartbeat.

If you are experiencing frequent PVCs even if do not have other symptoms, you should consult a cardiologist. These irregular heartbeats could be a sign of a problem with the structure of your heart or lungs, and if they happen often enough, they can weaken your heart muscle. But the majority of people suffering from PVCs don't have any issues. They are interested in knowing if the irregular heartbeats or fluttering is normal.

the window doctor can feel like heartbeats that are fluttering especially if they are frequent and intense. People who experience them regularly may feel faint. Exercise can trigger PVCs, but a lot of athletes who suffer from them have no heart or health problems. PVCs could show up in tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. These are sticky patches that have sensors that record electrical impulses from your heart. A cardiologist may also perform an echocardiogram, which makes use of ultrasound to look at the heart and see how it's working.

A doctor is often able to tell the presence of PVCs by conducting a thorough examination and taking a medical history. Sometimes, however, they may only notice PVCs when examining a patient for another reason, such as after an accident or surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can also aid in detecting PVCs and other arrhythmias and could be utilized when there is a concern of cardiac disease.

If your cardiologist concludes that your heart's structure is normal, reassurance is the only remedy required. If your symptoms are bothersome or make you feel anxious, avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and over the counter decongestants, and reducing stress may help. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and drinking enough fluids can help reduce the frequency of PVCs. If your symptoms are persistent or severe, speak to your physician about the medications that may be able to reduce the symptoms.

Treatment

If PVCs aren't common or don't cause symptoms, they don't usually require treatment. If they occur frequently, your doctor might be able to look for heart conditions or recommend lifestyle changes. You could also have an operation (called radiofrequency cathode ablation) to get rid them.





If you suffer from PVCs The electrical signal that causes your heartbeat starts somewhere outside of the sinoatrial node (SA node) in the top right part of your heart. This could cause your heart to feel as if it skips beats or has extra beats. It's not known what causes them, but they're more frequent in those with other heart conditions. PVCs may increase in frequency as we age and can occur more frequently during exercise.

A doctor should conduct an ECG and an echocardiogram on a patient who has frequent and painful PVCs to identify structural heart conditions. The doctor may also perform an exercise stress test in order to determine if the extra heartbeats are caused by physical activity. To determine whether there are other reasons for the increased beats an invasive heart catheterization or cardiac MRI could be conducted.

Most people with PVCs are not affected and can live the normal life. They could increase the risk of dangerous heart rhythm disorders particularly if they happen in certain patterns. In some cases, this means that the heart muscle gets weaker and it is more difficult to pump blood throughout the body.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet will reduce your risk of developing PVCs. You should avoid foods that are high in fat and sodium and limit caffeine and tobacco. Sleep and stress are also important. Certain medications can increase your risk of getting PVCs. If you're taking one of these medicines it's crucial to follow the doctor's advice about a healthy diet, exercise and taking your medication.

In studies of patients with PVC burdens that are excessive (more than 20% of heartbeats), a higher rate arrhythmia-induced cardiac myopathy was discovered. This could lead to a need for a heart transplant in certain individuals.