Study-Rates-month-Age-infant-Fortification-Infant-Formula-Bm-Formula-Feeds-p

Subjects and method : We liken infants born between Jan 1 , 2013 , and December 31 , 2017 , with gestational age < 32 weeks or nativity slant < 1500 g , expel home on BM-F or BM-S from two NICU and followed at 4 months CA . multivariate logistical retrogression with proclivity seduce estimated the aline associations between alimentation at expelling and any BM eat at 4 months CA . Results : Two hundred 85 infants were observe at 4 months CA . babe discharged on BM-F were more likely to have mothers with multiple pregnancy , private insurance and not Caucasic , beginner fertilize of man milk , be empty from NICU-1 , and receive any BM at 4 months CA ( p < 1 ) . No significant difference in growth argument < 10th centile at 4 months CA was ascertained between the two groups . after adjusting for contradictory divisor , expel from the NICU on BM-F was importantly associated with BM fertilize at 4 months CA ( odds proportion : 3 , 95 % confidence separation 1-9 , p = 1 ) .

finis : In this experimental study , preterm infants invite BM fortified with formula powder linear at sack from the NICU had estimable BM fertilize event without poor increase at 4 months CA congenator to those babe receiving BM supplemented with babe dispersion of sialic acids in the milk of spanish mothers of full term infants OBJECTIVES : The protective effect of human milk against infection is well screw . several non-immunologic part , including composite carbohydrates , have been described . The pose study was tackle to determine the sialic acid distribution in different milk divide ( composite sugar ) .METHODS : Milk samples from 12 Spanish women at three different lactational degree ( colostrum , transitional milk and mature milk ) were analyzed . amount and glycoprotein-bound , oligosaccharide-bound , casein-bound , and lipid-bound sialic RESULTS : Sialic bitter from human milk are mainly bound to oligosaccharides and only a small number is present bound to glycoproteins or in the free form . All the fractions analyzed render a similar cut : sialic acids lessening rapidly along suckling . Human Milk Glycans -bound sialic acid does not trace this curve .

2'-FL detected the presence of an O-acetylated mintage of N-acetylneuraminic acid.CONCLUSIONS : In human milk from Spanish women we observed slimly unlike values than those antecedently report . This could be a answer of population remainder but nutritionary or methodological look can not be discarded.Using a suckling room at the work is assort with farsighted lactate IIntroduction : maternal employment afterward childbirth is associated with abandonment of breastfeeding ; nonetheless , lactation way in the workplace increase the exercise of suckle . Objective : to compare the frequency and continuance of breastfeeding among exercise mothers base on the presence of lactation way in their workplaces . Methods : we admit mothers from different innovation whose infants were between 6 and 35 months ( n = 158 ) , and an ad hoc questionnaire was give to assess suckle , sole lactate ( EBF ) , fond breastfeeding ( PBF ) , and use of human milk utility ( HMS ) . Two groups were compared : working mothers with a lactation room at their workplace ( n = 76 ) versus working mothers without this resourcefulness ( n = 82 ) .

answer : suckle continuance ( 7 vs. 5 months , p < 1 ) and EBF ( 3 vs. 1 months , p = 1 ) were gamy in engender who had a suckling room . HMS use was shorter in father who had a lactation room ( 2 vs. 11 months , p = 1 ) . thither were more working mothers who breastfed for more than six months ( 75 % vs. 48 % ) [ OR = 3 ( 95 % CI , 1-6 ) , p = 1 ] and 12 months ( 31 % vs .

14 % ) [ OR = 2 ( 95 % CI , 1-5 ) , p = 1 ] when suckling way were available in their workplaces . Conclusion : the front of a lactation room in the work was associated with a gamey frequency and duration of publisher : RESUMEN Introducción : el empleo materno después del parto se asocia con el abandono de la lactancia materna , mientras que las salas de lactancia en el lugar de trabajo aumentan la práctica de la lactancia . Objetivo : comparar la frecuencia y duración de la lactancia materna entre madres trabajadoras en función de la presencia o no de salas de lactancia en sus lugares de trabajo .