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Meds That Treat Anxiety<br /><br />Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health problems, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with various types of medication available.<br /><br />SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.<br /><br />SSRIs<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month before they begin working.<br /><br />They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, but doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.<br /><br />Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.<br /><br />Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions restrict their use.<br /><br />Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that include rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.<br /><br />Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and determine what might be best for you.<br /><br />Benzodiazepines<br /><br />Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and help promote sleep.<br /><br />They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the feeling of fear.<br /><br />These medications can be utilized for short durations, such as when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Unlike [https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment click the following webpage] which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations where you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or before a public presentation).<br /><br />Since they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a go. After that time they become less effective.<br /><br />One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have few negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.<br /><br />Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. However the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.<br /><br />Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you're currently taking or thinking about taking. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.<br /><br />Antidepressants<br /><br />Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.<br /><br />SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If they don't work doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but they are still accessible. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.<br /><br />Other antidepressants that can help include nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor might suggest a antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.<br /><br />Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.<br /><br />Psychotherapy can help you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to manage the stressors. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances, it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best choice for certain people. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.<br /><br />Other Medicines<br /><br />Other drugs can also help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to ease anxiety.<br /><br />These drugs correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You will still need to do things to reduce anxiety, like exercises, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.<br /><br />Your doctor might first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective drugs to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and won't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.<br /><br />The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they may cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. They're a less popular choice over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as efficient.<br /><br />Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger the body to relax. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.<br /><br />Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.<br /><br />