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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do know that they increase the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in most people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. This way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a result, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial, it is important to note that they carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter duration. Additionally, these drugs are able to interact with other medications and other substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medications. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often referred to are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they're quick-acting. These meds don't stay in the body very long, therefore they should be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of those problems.

People who use benzos over an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same results. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.





Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

iampsychiatry.com that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to manage blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is working with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and formulate a treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they will consider your lifestyle, diagnosis as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.