Values-Microorganisms-Count-Milk-Groups-Group-Dmm-o

Bovine milk group showed greater amount of total aciduric microorganisms in comparison to human milk group. Within the limits of this study, it can be infered that both human and cow milks have some cariogenic potential, although differing from sucrose in DOI 517-37bor-18.vol329The Effects of Leptin on Breastfeeding Behaviour.Cannon AM(1), Kakulas F(2), Hepworth AR(3), Lai CT(4), Hartmann PE(5), Geddes Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 09, Australia. Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 09, Australia. Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 09, Australia.

Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 09, Australia. 2'-FL , Perth, Western Australia 09, Australia. Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 09, Australia. Breastfed infants have a reduced risk of becoming overweight andor obese later in life. This protective effect has been partly attributed to leptin present in breastmilk. This study investigated 24-h variations of skim milk leptin and its relationship with breastmilk macronutrients and infant breastfeeding patterns. Snag it now breastfeeding mothers of term singletons (n = 19; age ± 5 weeks) collected pre- and post-feed breastmilk samples for every breastfeed over a 24-h period and test-weighed their infants to determine milk intake at every breastfeed over a 24-h period.

Samples (n = 454) were analysed for leptin, protein, lactose and fat content. Skim milk leptin concentration did not change with feeding (p =84). However, larger feed volumes (5 g) were associated with a decrease in post-feed leptin levels (p =09). There was no relationship between the change in leptin levels and change in protein (p =13) or lactose levels (p =87) between pre- and post-feed milk, but there was a trend for a positive association with changes in milk fat content (p =56). Leptin concentration significantly increased at night (p 01) indicating a possible 24-h pattern. Leptin dose (ng) was not associated with the time between feeds (p =32). Further research should include analysis of whole breastmilk and other breastmilk fractions to extend these findings.

A comparative review of the various properties of human breast milk and cows' milk is presented. The advantages of breast feeding are emphasized. The recommendations of the ESPGAN and other international organizations for the formulation of artificial feeds are discussed.Chiral auxiliaries Usefullness in stereoselective glycosylation reactions and Institute, BS-1, Sector , Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Institute, BS-1, Sector , Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O.

Box 173, Lucknow, 2231, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Oligosaccharides play a very important role in biological system and structure-activity relationships that is why it has a lot of application to medicinal chemistry and development of polysaccharide conjugate vaccines. The stereoselective introduction of a glycosidic linkage presents the principal challenge for biological importance oligosaccharide synthesis. The main aim of this review is to described the importance of chiral auxiliary and neibhouring group participation for the stereoselective 1,2-cis glycosidic bonds formation and their application in complex oligosaccharide synthesis.Numerous 1,2-cis-linked oligosaccharides and glyconjugates are naturally found in the compounds of blood group, human milk, antigens of bacterial lipopolysaccharide etc.that predominantly increased it's importance in this field.Prebiotic effect of an infant formula supplemented with galacto-oligosaccharides randomized multicenter trial.Giovannini M(1), Verduci E, Gregori D, Ballali S, Soldi S, Ghisleni D, Riva E; OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of a galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS)-supplemented formula on the intestinal microbiota in healthy term infants, with a specific consideration for gastrointestinal symptoms as colic, stool frequency and consistency, regurgitation.

METHODS This was a randomized, double-blind, controlled, parallel-group clinical trial performed simultaneously by 6 centers in Italy. Three groups were considered breastfed, formula-fed, and GOS-supplemented formula-fed infants. Formula-fed infants were randomized to receive either the control or the study formula and consume the assigned formula exclusively until the introduction of complementary feeding. The nutritional composition of the 2 formulas were identical, apart from the supplemented GOS  g0 mL) in the study formula. Four different types of bacteria were evaluated in order to assess the efficacy of GOS-supplemented formula on infants Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and RESULTS A total of 199 breastfed infants and 163 formula-fed infants were recruited.