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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.





Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own unique side effect characteristic. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to Quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks, but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give speeches in public or travel on a plane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the condition. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. disorders anxiety may also interact with other medications and trigger severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.