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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. disorders anxiety are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. In addition it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some adverse effects.





Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people seek out when they have an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

panic anxiety disorder are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own list of side effects but they all have similar pharmacological properties. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this period to ensure you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who must give an address in public or travel in a plane. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical background and current health condition. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. They will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.