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Treatment For Panic and Anxiety Attacks

Treatment for anxiety and panic attacks involves psychotherapy, medications and lifestyle changes. Doctors can assist patients in managing their symptoms by determining the root of the attack.

They may prescribe benzodiazepines like diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam, or beta-blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) which slows the heart rate. Psychotherapy can help you help you cope with anxiety by speaking with a psychotherapist.

Psychotherapy





A psychiatrist or psychologist is able to identify anxiety and provide counseling. Many people who experience frequent panic attacks see a primary care provider who will look for an underlying medical condition. Based on the reason for the panic attack, the PCP might refer the patient to a mental health specialist. The therapist could suggest cognitive behavioral therapy in order to lessen anxiety.

Cognitive behavioral therapy can help a person identify the behaviors and patterns of thinking that trigger an episode of panic. Catastrophizing is among them, or believing that the worst will happen. This type of thinking may be a result of the amygdala's chemical imbalances and brain circuitry that processes anxiety and fear. The therapist can help the client overcome these thoughts and reduce the chance of having an attack.

Another option is to learn to manage the physical symptoms that come with a panic attack such as sweating and a heart that is pounding. The Therapist can guide the patient through controlled breathing, which is called mindfulness meditation that helps to relax. Additionally the therapist is able to guide the client to develop an effective sleeping routine and strategies to reduce stress.

Therapists may use exposure therapy in order to help people overcome the habit of avoidance that fuels anxiety. Someone suffering from agoraphobia, for example, might be encouraged to face their fears, such as crowds or using public transportation -- one by one until they feel more comfortable.

Anti-anxiety, anti-panic or benzodiazepines can reduce the intensity of panic attacks. They are not effective in treating the underlying causes. Long-term use of these drugs can result in dependence and addiction. This makes it more difficult to break the cycle. Many therapists don't prescribe medication to treat panic disorder.

Some providers offer sliding scale fees for people with low incomes, or free services. Those who have insurance should inquire with their insurance provider to find out what services are covered. Some therapists offer online sessions that could be beneficial to those who cannot afford to attend in person.

anxiety treatment plans

In addition to treatment, doctors frequently suggest medication as a cure for panic attacks. Some antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs have been proven to be effective in reducing the frequency, intensity and duration of symptoms. They help to stabilize levels of chemical messengers, referred to as neurotransmitters, within your brain. The most commonly used medications to combat panic attacks are selective serotonin reuptake reducers (SSRIs). These are a group of antidepressants that increase the amount of serotonin, a brain chemical that affects mood in your brain. The SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), Lexapro (escitalopram) and paroxetine(Paxil). Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, another type of antidepressant, can also decrease anxiety symptoms by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in your brain. This is a category of antidepressants which includes venlafaxine (Effexor), and duloxetine (Cymbalta).

Beta blockers, typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure or heart conditions they can also ease anxiety symptoms, such as a rapid heart rate, sweating, trembling voice, and shaking hands. Healthcare professionals rarely prescribe them for panic disorder, but they might be prescribed in the event that a stressful situation triggers a panic attack.

Benzodiazepines are fast-acting anti-anxiety medications which can ease anxiety symptoms immediately. They can be addictive and withdrawal symptoms can occur if you suddenly stop taking them. They can also be dangerous if you combine them with alcohol or other depressants. They may only be recommended for short-term use by health care professionals.

If you are suffering from recurrent panic attacks, your doctor will conduct a physical examination and ask questions about your family history, lifestyle, and other mental health conditions. They will determine if the attacks result from a medical issue, such as thyroid disease, and they will search for other factors that might contribute to the symptoms, such as negative childhood experiences or other stressors.

The most important thing you can do when dealing with panic attacks is to recognize that they are not harmful. It is also important to know how to manage these symptoms. If you have loved ones who could help, they can use relaxation techniques and stay away from caffeine and other stimulants that can trigger them.

Lifestyle changes

Every person experiences moments of being anxious or experiencing panic attacks, when these symptoms become extreme and persistent and result in your life being affected, it could be time for professional help. Often, psychotherapy and medications are effective treatments for anxiety disorders.

Talk therapy is another name for psychotherapy. It is a broad variety of psychotherapy methods. One of the most popular is cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches you how to recognize and modify negative thoughts and emotions that trigger panic attacks. By changing your reactions and behaviors you can lessen or eliminate panic attacks.

Anti-anxiety medicines can also be helpful in managing anxiety and pandemonium. These medicines, which are often referred to as tranquilizers, slow down the nervous system and have a sedating effect that helps you feel calmer. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or alprazolam, also known as Xanax (r) or Ativan (r) and are often prescribed to treat anxiety.

A healthy lifestyle can also be beneficial in reducing anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise can ease stress, release feel good hormones, and boost your mood. It's important to avoid alcohol, caffeine and smoking since they can make anxiety symptoms worse. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle includes getting enough sleep. A minimum of eight hours of sleep every night can help ease anxiety symptoms and improve cognitive function.

Getting involved in social activities and spending time with your family and friends can help you reduce your anxiety. Being part of a group with similar concerns will help you find out that your worries aren't unique.

A variety of alternative and complementary medicine (CAM) practices such as yoga meditation and acupuncture show promising results in reducing anxiety symptoms. Further clinical trials are required to confirm these results. In the interim, you can try to moderately exercise on most days of the weeks and eat an wholesome diet high in fruits, vegetables and lean proteins. Avoid foods containing alcohol, processed sugar, and caffeine, as they can cause anxiety. Also do not take herbal supplements unless you discuss your doctor first.

Counseling

A panic attack may trigger various symptoms. They include a racing heart and chest tightness, hyperventilation, and shaking. They may also believe that they're dying or suffering from an attack of the heart. The attacks usually peak within minutes and then fade away. People who experience them often might be diagnosed with panic disorder.

To determine if you are suffering from panic attacks Your doctor will take a complete medical history and perform an examination. You will be asked to describe your symptoms and how frequently they occur. They will also look for indications of other health conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as the thyroid condition or heart disease.

The most effective treatment for panic and anxiety attacks is psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, in conjunction with an expert in mental health. It is generally recommended to work with psychiatrists or psychologists. They can help you identify triggers and help you learn to cope. They might prescribe antidepressants to help ease symptoms and avoid repeat episodes.

Medications such as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) or SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), can decrease the frequency of your panic and anxiety attacks, but they won't make them completely go away. If the medication doesn't work for you, your doctor could modify the dosage or switch to another kind.

A therapist or counselor could help you manage your emotions. You may also opt for cognitive behavioral therapy to address unhelpful beliefs and thoughts. It can be a tough process, but it can give you the tools to manage your anxiety and avoid panic attacks in the near future. You can also seek out assistance from your family and friends as you learn how to manage your symptoms. More and more health professionals recommend that spouses and partners participate in the treatment process to provide emotional and physical support. They can help you relax and calm down when anxiety or panic attacks occur.