11-Robot-Development-Trends-o

The development of robotics will largely depend upon related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Mobile Robot have identified the principle trends in the industry for the next five years.

People have a tendency to overestimate the impact from the latest technology in the future and underestimate its impact in the long run.

But this doesn't negate the truth that the expert community, the state and business desire a roadmap for your continuing development of innovative industries sometime soon.

The authors of the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the fundamental trends in this region as well as in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next 5yrs could have the maximum effect on the development of robotics in the world.

1. New materials

Even when we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 roughly 3.5 thousand people per robot, which ratio is not likely to develop without radical adjustments to the science of materials that robotics is produced, the authors in the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which can successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;

graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that it is possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus much more.

2. New reasons for energy, technologies because of its collection and storage

Considering the amount of heat generated with the combustion of gasoline and the human dependence on energy, it is possible to calculate that when people were eating gasoline, they would really need 150 g of fuel per day. In turn, electric motors are now even less power efficient than an inside combustion engine. In order for robots in order to tackle humans within their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed inside their energy supply.

For example, this is actually the improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries determined by hydrogen, etc. Also, we've got to not forget about alternative, renewable energy sources. Finally, a technology might be carried out recharge the robot remotely, by way of example, from sources of energy that are part of a floor or walls.

3. Interaction of groups of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots have to have a channel of communication both with humans with the other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must realize what these are doing and where these are moving not only under normal human conditions, but also where people just cannot make it: for example, in the mountains or for the seabed.

In addition, situations can not be excluded if the robot will stay completely without communication (by way of example, underground or perhaps in the big event of the satellite breakdown). In this case, it is very important develop a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad and in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The progression of artificial intelligence is necessary to produce truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this area:

helping the efficiency of using neural networks by looking into making their architecture more complicated or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as opposed to hard programming, that may simplify and, therefore, improve the operation of acquiring skills with the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots as a result of artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is about increasing productivity. That is, automation is not a finish itself, but a tool to increase economic efficiency. The authors of the review are inclined to believe the best result will probably be shown not by replacing those with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will build up in four main areas:

a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (for example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as something that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, which is, a piece of equipment remotely controlled by the an affiliate hard-to-reach places;

social interaction having a person, including voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors in the Sberbank report feel that next 5 years we have been unlikely to see a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), though the continuing development of software will increase the capabilities minimizing the price of manipulation technology.

First of most, we are talking about improving the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a physical object, may have to inform the operator at length about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies can make it possible to program more complicated trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One of the definitions in the thought of "robot", that this analysts of Sberbank abide by, says that it is a device which is in a position to perceive the globe around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received like this and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and increasing the capabilities of sensorics is one in the key trends inside development of robotics inside the long term.

9. Robosimulators

Large numbers of data are needed to coach robots. To receive them, it is not necessary to build a model of an robot - often it can be economically unprofitable, sometimes even dangerous for someone. Therefore, the quantity of creation of computer simulators of an robot will simply increase while using expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of making drive mechanisms are unlikely to alter, but even here the authors in the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these may be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product design process.

At the assembly stage, the progress of robotics will probably be stimulated through the emergence of the latest materials, their lowering of price, along with the growth and development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that may make it easier and faster to produce new machines.