11-Robot-Development-Trends-v

The progression of robotics will largely be determined by related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer products. Analysts have identified the primary trends in the industry for the next five-years.

People often overestimate the impact in the latest technology in the near future and underestimate its impact eventually.

But this does not negate the truth that the expert community, the state of hawaii and business have to have a roadmap for the growth and development of innovative industries in the future.

The authors in the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the basic trends in this region plus the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next 5yrs will have the highest effect on the progression of robotics on the globe.

1. New materials

Even as we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are approximately 3.5 thousand people per robot, this also ratio is not likely to cultivate without radical alterations in the science of materials from which robotics is done, the authors with the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), that may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;

graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material where you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more.

2. New causes of energy, technologies for the collection and storage

Considering how much heat generated with the combustion of gasoline and the human requirement for energy, it is easy to calculate if individuals were eating gasoline, they'd really need 150 g of fuel daily. In turn, electric motors are now even less energy efficient than an interior combustion engine. In order for robots in order to compete with humans within their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed in their energy supply.

For example, here is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries based on hydrogen, etc. Also, we must keep in mind about alternative, renewable energy sources. Finally, a technology might be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, as an example, from powers built into the ground or walls.

3. Interaction of teams of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots should have a channel of communication both with humans with each other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots should be aware what these are doing and where these are moving not just under normal human conditions, and also where people cannot make it: as an example, in high altitude climates or about the seabed.

In MirOS , situations can not be excluded once the robot will remain completely without communication (as an example, underground or in the event of a satellite breakdown). In this case, it is important to create a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad and in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The development of artificial intelligence is necessary to produce truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this area:

improving the efficiency utilizing neural networks by looking into making their architecture more technical or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures instead of hard programming, which will simplify and, therefore, increase the operation of acquiring skills with the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is about increasing productivity. That is, automation is just not an end itself, but a power tool to improve economic efficiency. The authors from the review are more likely to believe that the most effective result is going to be shown not by replacing those with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:

a robot as something that repeats human capabilities (for instance, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is certainly, a machine remotely controlled by a part of hard-to-reach places;

social interaction having a person, like voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors with the Sberbank report feel that in the next five years were unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), however the continuing development of software will raise the capabilities and reduce the costs of manipulation technology.

First of all, we have been discussing enhancing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a physical object, can have to inform the operator in more detail about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more technical trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One of the definitions of the thought of "robot", that your analysts of Sberbank comply with, says that it is a product that's capable of perceive the world around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received like this and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and enhancing the capabilities of sensorics is one of the key trends within the development of robotics within the long term.

9. Robosimulators

Large amounts of data are needed to train robots. To receive them, it just isn't necessary to develop a model of an robot - it sometimes could be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for a person. Therefore, the degree of creation of computer simulators of an robot will only increase with the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of developing drive mechanisms are unlikely to switch, but even here the authors with the review find a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified inside first paragraph, these might be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the item design process.

At the assembly stage, the progress of robotics will probably be stimulated with the emergence of the latest materials, their decline in price, along with the development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that will make it easier and faster to generate new machines.