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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and medication can aid those suffering from anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are used to help with anxiety.

Antidepressants can also help with anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram and fluoxetine are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical influences mood.

Benzodiazepines





Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful medications which treat anxiety well and work quickly. However, they can be physically addictive and pose serious risks to safety when used for long durations. They should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. They are useful as an "as required" treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety attacks. Benzos are usually employed in conjunction with other medicines like antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy), as part of a comprehensive treatment for anxiety disorders.

Benzos are extremely effective for short-term anxiety treatments, and they can assist you in getting an excellent night's rest. They can be hazardous when used in excess and are not recommended to be used in conjunction with other medicines. When mixed with sedative substances such as alcohol or opioid pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of an overdose and even death. They also can interact negatively with antidepressants and trigger severe withdrawal symptoms.

When prescribed by your doctor, benzodiazepines can be efficient and safe for treating anxiety disorders. Many doctors are cautious when prescribing them due to the fact that they can lead to dependence and negative side effects, including memory loss. Long-term use can cause an extreme withdrawal reaction and those who are dependent on them are frequently unable to stop taking them without experiencing serious symptoms such as seizures and depression. The most important thing to remember when using benzos for long-term use is to use them only to patients who might benefit from them; use them in clinical situations that are likely to improve anxiety symptoms; avoid prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; limit the chance of abuse, especially by children; and combine them with effective psychological interventions.

Anxiety medication, such as benzodiazepines, can help ease anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and preventing them from firing in the brain. These drugs can make you sleepy and less anxious but they will not address the root issue that is making you worry.

There are some natural ways to reduce anxiety, such as exercise, meditation and yoga. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a different treatment. You can learn to overcome anxiety and worries that are not rational.

Antidepressants

SSRIs, or selective serotonin receptor inhibitors, are a great choice for those suffering from anxiety because they assist the brain to control mood. It can take up to four weeks for them to begin working. If a person doesn't feel better in the period, they should talk to their physician about changing their medication.

Newer antidepressants like mirtazapine and nefazodone, are also effective in treating anxiety. They may work faster than older drugs like venlafaxine XR. However it is important to remember that these medications can cause severe reactions in some individuals. If they have this reaction you should seek immediate medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 for a chat with a registered nurse (known as NURSE-ON CALL in Victoria).

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs, are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They block the action of enzymes that break down chemicals in the brain such as dopamine and noradrenaline. This allows levels of these chemicals, which have a positive impact on mood, to increase. MAOIs are usually reserved for those who do not improve on other antidepressants however they can be very effective in treating anxiety.

Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst most effective antidepressants that treat anxiety. These drugs help with mental and anxiety disorders in a way similar to SSRIs however, with fewer negative side effects. They begin at a lower dose and their effectiveness increases as dosage increases. Tricyclics are effective in treating panic, anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. However, they may not be as effective when treating generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, a newer antidepressant is also used to combat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer but it doesn't cause the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect memory or coordination. It works by boosting the serotonin levels in the brain, and reducing dopamine levels. Up to 70% of people who try the drug find it effective. As the drug is taken longer, the risk of side effects decrease. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy and/or exposure therapy, can be combined with these medications to improve their effects.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, generally twice daily. It's not a controlled drug however, it has the potential to be abused.

Doctors aren't quite sure how it is working, but they believe that buspirone decreases the amount and actions of a chemical called serotonin in specific parts of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to anxiety and stress.

In general, doctors believe that buspirone is as a drug that is safe for most people. It is generally believed to be less harmful and has a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Like other medications, it may cause side effects. The most common side effects are nausea and dizziness. Buspirone may interact with other medicines, supplements and other ingredients. Tell your doctor if you are taking any of these before starting the drug.

Your doctor may prescribe the dose you need to take if are over 65. This is because people who are older tend to react differently to drugs than younger individuals. This is particularly true for drugs that affect the nervous system.

Tell your doctor whether any of these medications are taking by you. These include isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, leading to serious side effects.

You should also let your doctor know if have liver disease, kidney disease or stomach problems, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain medicines, like SSRIs, may not be suitable for you in these situations.

If buspirone isn't working, or you can't use it due to an illness or interaction with other medications, your doctor will prescribe an alternative treatment for your anxiety. It could be a brand new type of antidepressant, such as Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker like propranolol or a benzodiazepine, such as Xanax. The PIL for each drug will contain additional information on how to take it as well as possible adverse reactions.

Other Medicines

In addition to medication There are other options to help ease anxiety. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a possible option. Psychotherapy can help you learn how to cope with anxiety and change your ways of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, having a regular exercise routine, and abstaining from drinking and using drugs. Some people get relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medications. If you've tried these alternatives and they aren't working talk to your doctor.

Medicines used as an anxiety treatment typically fall into two broad categories: antidepressants and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines, like Ativan (lorazepam) are able to increase the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, in your brain to promote calmness. They can provide quick relief, but they can also become addictive if they are used for a long time. Antidepressants take longer to kick in but balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, referred to as neurotransmitters, that influence your mood.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are the most common kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They boost the levels of the chemical messenger serotonin in your brain, which can improve your mood and help you feel less anxious. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are another antidepressant that blocks the reabsorption both of serotonin and norepinephrine from your brain. This boosts the levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energized. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are an additional class of antidepressants that is sometimes used by people who do not respond to SSRIs to treat anxiety.

There are a number other medications that can be used to combat anxiety. These include azapirones, beta- and alpha-blockers, Antihistamines, such as Clonidine and hydroxyzine. The majority of these have lower success rates than SSRIs and benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't always be employed. Non-pharmacological treatments can be more effective if you have an underlying cause for your anxiety, such as food insecurity, debt, or an unhealthy relationship. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, or biofeedback, which helps you to manage your own brain waves using a monitoring device and mindfulness meditation, a form of meditation that focuses on the present moment.