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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Some adults might not be aware of their ADHD symptoms. Being diagnosed as an adult could give options for treatment.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms should affect everyday functioning at work, home and socially. Talk therapy can aid in improving the ability to communicate and problem-solve. Counseling for family and marriage can be beneficial.

Symptoms

You might feel that you're not performing to your full potential if you suffer from ADHD symptoms. You may be overwhelmed as an adult due to your responsibilities. You could be full-time at work as well as caring for your elderly parents or children, and managing household chores.

Your difficulty in keeping up may result in embarrassment, frustration despair and an eroding of confidence. It's not an issue if you have ADHD. However, it's important to understand that there are solutions to your issues. The first step in an assessment.

A medical professional can diagnose ADHD in adults through an extensive psychiatric examination. This includes talking with you about symptoms, requiring you fill out standardized behavioral ratings scales and ADHD symptoms lists and obtaining details on your medical and mental health background. The doctor may inquire about the history of ADHD in your family.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present prior to age 12 and continue to cause problems with your daily activities. You should also be struggling with these behavior in multiple settings, such as at school, work, and in your social relationships.

You may be late for appointments, make careless errors at work or at home and not be able to meet your responsibilities if your lack of attention is a problem. You might have difficulty managing your health and finances and may have a hard time with simple tasks, such as making sure you take your medication on time or visiting the doctor for checkups.





People who suffer from ADHD are prone to making difficult situations worse by acting before they think. You might disrupt conversations with others, blurt out answers to questions before you're finished, or have difficulty waiting your turn in a line. Your impulsiveness could result in risky behavior, such as driving too fast or spending money in reckless ways.

According to studies that have been conducted, environment and genetics play a major role in the development of ADHD. The symptoms of ADHD typically run in the family, and some scientists believe that issues with the central nervous system during critical developmental stages increase your risk.

Diagnosis

A health care specialist who specializes in ADHD can assist in evaluating adults with symptoms of the disorder. An evaluation typically includes an interview and review of medical history, school or work records, family medical history and a mental health screening. A specialist may also conduct a physical examination and/or laboratory tests to rule out other conditions that have similar symptoms. A diagnosis of ADHD is only given to an adult or adolescent if symptoms have been present for a period of six months or more, and are causing significant impairments in daily life.

People with undiagnosed or under-treated ADHD may struggle all their lives with ongoing issues which could have been avoided or treated. This can cause depression, family issues, financial stress or work-related stress, substance abuse and even serious accidents such as motor crashes.

Many adults who have not been diagnosed with ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood and criticized by family members, friends and coworkers. They may be perceived as a lazy, irresponsible person or even simply crazy. In addition, people with undiagnosed ADHD are more at risk of developing depression and anxiety.

Women are more adept at concealing ADHD symptoms than men. This makes it harder for them to receive the correct diagnosis. They might use distractions or daydreaming to mask their inattentiveness and impulsivity. Sometimes, they rely on methods and tools to help them overcome their lack of time management and disorganization. Women who suffer from ADHD also might have trouble diagnosing their own symptoms, as they tend to have symptoms of inattention, not hyperactivity or impulsivity.

It's important to keep it in mind that ADHD isn't a sign of intelligence. It's merely a different behavior and way of thinking that can cause challenges in certain situations or environments.

In adults, it can be difficult to diagnose ADHD because the symptoms may have changed as people grew up. However, the symptoms of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for people to stay organized, complete their work or school assignments, and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. These symptoms can affect the daily routine and trigger mental issues such as depression, anxiety or changes in mood. People suffering from hyperactivity or impulsive subtypes of the condition may appear restless and attempt to complete multiple things at once, failing to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They may have difficulty paying attention to other people which can lead to miscommunications and problems with relationships.

ADHD is not often recognized in childhood and many adults suffering from the disorder aren't aware that they have it. They may have been labeled as a goof-off, dreamer or a slacker, instead of struggling to keep up in school and life. Many people who suffer from ADHD experience more severe symptoms as their responsibilities grow. They're not able to manage all the balls in the air - pursuing a career and caring for family as well as keeping up with housework and errands, and maintaining romantic and social relationships.

A health care professional or mental health professional will determine whether a person suffers from ADHD. The assessment includes a conversation with family members, friends, and others who are familiar with the individual and a physical examination and a review of the person's medical history. The patient may be asked to complete standard ADHD ratings scales or a checklist of symptoms. Psychological tests can be conducted to measure executive function, working memory, and visual and spatial skills.

Stimulant medication is the most common treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. These drugs boost and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD concentrate better, organize their lives and remember important information. They can also manage impulsive behaviors. Other treatments for ADHD include nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants, which work slowly than stimulants but still improve the symptoms of ADHD. Before taking stimulants, those with certain health conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure should consult their physician.

Some adults with ADHD might benefit from individual therapy, self-help groups or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn how to cope with their symptoms and to develop healthy family, school and work relationships. Clinical trials will also be conducted on adults suffering from ADHD. These studies allow scientists to learn more about the latest methods to prevent, diagnose and treat disorders like ADHD.

Follow-up

iampsychiatry.com of ADHD in adults by using a variety of assessment instruments will improve the accuracy of diagnosis and minimize mistakes in diagnosis. A psychiatrist or psychologist with expertise in treating ADHD in adults will often conduct an extended interview. The examiner will also inquire with you about your children's health history as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. The evaluator could also review your medical records and conduct an examination of your body.

Many people with ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric issues or medical conditions, like depression and anxiety that need to be treated. It is estimated that people who have ADHD are six times more likely to be suffering from mood disorders. People with ADHD also are more likely to be victims of consuming alcohol.

Adults with ADHD have a hard to find and keep jobs. They also have difficulty managing finances and juggling household chores. Adults with ADHD are at chance of developing other health issues, such as obesity, heart disease, and smoking. Additionally they are more likely to suffer from poor eating habits and experience trouble forming and keeping romantic relationships.

In one study, adults who were diagnosed with ADHD after being treated in minor mental health services when they were children. However the sample size was small. A larger sample could have provided additional information about the clinical course and the relationship of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric conditions.

Research has proven ADHD to be a chronic and persistent disorder in adults. It can have a negative impact on the quality of life and can cause range of comorbidities, such as learning disabilities, mood disorders and alcohol and drug abuse. If left untreated, ADHD increases the risk of incarceration or divorce, as well as a lower socioeconomic status for people with ADHD.

It is recommended that all adults with an uncontrolled or new diagnosis of symptoms of ADHD be seen within 30 days and every month thereafter until their symptoms are managed. Adults who suffer from ADHD might need to continue receiving pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy for the rest of their lives.