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Medications to Treat Anxiety





Therapy is the most effective method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be required. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. It takes some time for the medication to be effective but most people begin to feel better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addicting, therefore they can be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. anxiety help include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in those who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are usually more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to create dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. Because of this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. Specifically, they play an important part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter duration. They can also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the counter medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, such a muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are rapid-acting. The meds don't last in the body very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of these issues.

People who take benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos on prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop if they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription and on a regular basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make changes to it as they go along.