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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and medication may help those suffering from anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are used to combat anxiety.

Antidepressants are also used to treat anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram and fluoxetine help by stopping nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical can affect mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful drugs that are effective in treating anxiety, and they work very quickly. They can also be physically addictive and pose significant safety risks when used for a long time. They should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. They can be used as an "as-needed" treatment for panic attacks as well as other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos can be used in conjunction with antidepressants, psychotherapy and other medicines to treat anxiety disorders.

Benzos are very effective at short-term anxiety relief and can help you get a good night's sleep. They can be harmful when used in excess and are not recommended for use in conjunction with other drugs. When mixed with sedative substances like alcohol or pain medications, benzodiazepines may increase the risk of an overdose and death. They also interact with antidepressants, which can cause severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by your physician When prescribed by your doctor, benzodiazepines can be very effective and safe when treating anxiety disorders. Many doctors are cautious when prescribing them because they can cause dependence and negative side effects, like memory loss. Long-term use of these substances can cause severe withdrawal symptoms and those who become dependent are usually unable to quit using them without experiencing severe side effects such as depression and seizures. The key to long-term benzo use is to prescribe them only to patients who may benefit from them; utilize them in clinical situations that could improve anxiety symptoms; avoid prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; reduce the risk of abuse, especially by children; and combine them with effective psychological interventions.

Anxiety medication, such as benzodiazepines can help ease anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and preventing them from being activated in the brain. These drugs can help you sleep better and feel less anxious however they aren't going to solve the underlying problem that's making you anxious (like mounting bills or an unhealthy relationship).

Meditation, exercise, and yoga are all natural methods to decrease anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is another treatment. You learn to overcome the irrational fears and anxieties.

Antidepressants

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great alternative for those suffering from anxiety as they work on the brain to regulate mood. It could take up to four weeks for them to start working. If the patient does not feel better after this period you should talk to their physician about changing their the medication.

Antidepressants like mirtazapine or Nefazodone are effective in treating anxiety. They may be more effective when than older medications such as venlafaxine and XR. It is important to keep in mind that these medications may cause severe reactions in some individuals. If they have this reaction it is recommended that they seek urgent medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 for a chat with an experienced nurse (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria).

Monoamine Oxase Inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are another kind of antidepressant used for anxiety. They block the actions of enzymes that degrade brain chemicals which include dopamine and noradrenaline. This allows levels of these chemicals, which have positive effects on mood, to rise. MAOIs are usually reserved for those who are not able to respond well to other antidepressants. However they can be extremely effective in treating anxiety.





One of the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs are similar to SSRIs in their approach to treating anxiety and other mental disorders, but they are less prone to negative side negative effects. These medicines start at a lower dose and their effectiveness increases as dosage increases. Tricyclics can be effective in treating panic disorder, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder but they are less likely to treat generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, an antidepressant that is newer, is also used to treat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer that does not cause the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It also doesn't impair memory and coordination. It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain, and reducing dopamine. About 70% of those who try the drug find it effective. As the medication is taken for longer, the effects decrease. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy and/or exposure therapy, can be incorporated with these medications to improve their effect.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic drug used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, usually twice daily. It is not a controlled drug however, there is the potential for abuse.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how it works, but they think that buspirone can reduce the amount and action of a chemical known as serotonin in specific parts of the brain. This makes the nervous systems less sensitive to anxiety and stress.

In general, doctors consider buspirone a safe drug for most people. It is generally thought to be less toxic and has a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines as well as barbiturates. However, like other medications they can trigger adverse effects. The most frequent ones are dizziness and nausea. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements and ingredients you are taking prior to starting buspirone because it could interact with them.

If you are over 65, your doctor might give you a lower dose of buspirone. This is because older individuals tend to react differently to drugs than younger ones. This is especially true for drugs that affect the nervous system.

Tell your doctor whether any of these medications are taking by you. These include isocarboxazid linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can cause serious side effects due to increasing the levels of these drugs.

You should also let your doctor know if you suffer from kidney disease, liver disease or stomach problems, or are breastfeeding or pregnant. Some medicines, such as SSRIs might not be suitable for you under these circumstances.

If buspirone doesn't work or you are unable to take it because of a medical condition or interaction with a different medication or other medication, your doctor will recommend an alternative treatment for anxiety. It could be a new kind of antidepressant like Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker like propranolol or a benzodiazepine like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will contain additional information on how to take it as well as possible side effects.

Other Medicines

There are other options that can reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a possible option. Psychotherapy can help you change the way you think about anxiety and help you develop strategies to manage anxiety. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, having a regular exercise routine, and avoiding drinking and using drugs. Some people find relief from anxiety-related symptoms by taking herbal medications. If you've tried these alternatives and they don't help talk to your doctor.

The two main categories of medications used to combat anxiety. Benzodiazepines like Ativan (lorazepam), enhance the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA which is found in your brain, which helps to increase tranquility. They offer quick relief, but they can also become addictive if taken for long periods of time. Antidepressants are slower to work however they can stabilize the levels in your brain of certain neurotransmitters. These chemicals influence your mood.

Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are the most common type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety . They boost the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain, which may improve your mood and make you feel less stressed. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) are a different antidepressant that prevents the reabsorption of serotonin as well as norepinephrine from the brain. This boosts the levels of these chemicals in your body, which makes you feel more energized. A third class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors also known as MAOIs, are used to treat anxiety among people who don't respond to SSRIs.

There are a variety of other medicines that are sometimes used to treat anxiety, such as azapirones (such as buspirone) as well as beta- and alpha-blockers antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine) and Clonidine. The majority of these have lower success rates than SSRIs and benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't necessarily be used. If you have a root reason for your anxiety, like debt, poor diet, or a problematic relationship, non-drug therapies may be more efficient. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT; biofeedback, which teaches you to manage your brain waves using a monitoring device; and mindfulness meditation, which is a type of meditation that focuses on the present moment.