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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorder s is usually three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder , such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. It is still crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medications it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and various mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people seek out when they have an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder . There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects and pharmacological profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a limited period of period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. Consult your physician in the event that you are thinking of taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who need to deliver a speech in public or fly on planes. In addition, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. This is why they are typically prescribed as a part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical history and current health status. These medications can trigger side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.





MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.