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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people feel better within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they are safe to use for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. I Am Psychiatry , such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SNRIs or SSRIs work, but they are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less prone for serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.





Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar manner similar to SSRIs but they also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are combined with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. This is why it is crucial to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. Specifically, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial, it is important to note that they carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medications. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some people with anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last very long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to get the benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can cause physical dependence and addiction and should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of these problems.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos according to prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to control blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to consult a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suited to you. When creating the plan, they take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.