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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. It takes a while for the medications to begin working however, people typically begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but this is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety before or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial but it is important to note that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medications. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant start working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body for long, therefore they should be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can cause addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos for an extended period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. anxiety treatment therapy can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is not common for those who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop if they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to get the same results. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription for long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.





Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to lower high blood pressure. However, it has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suited to you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan and make changes to it as they go along.