Colombo-Wikipedia-n

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It lists naramba and kolamba as deriving from the indigenous Vedda language. Kolamba may also be the source of the name of the industrial capital Colombo. It was made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, and its standing as capital was retained when the nation became unbiased in 1948. In 1978, when administrative functions were moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated because the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. The Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre is a world-class theatre that opened in December 2011.

https://www.lainaa10000e.fi/ have their places of work and transmission stations in or round Colombo. As with most metro areas, radio bands are extremely utilised for radio communications. Some of the prominent radio stations broadcasting in the Colombo space are Sirasa FM, FM Derana, Hiru FM, Shakthi FM, Vettri FM, Sooriyan FM, Kiss FM, Lite FM, Yes FM, Gold FM, Sith FM, Y FM, E FM and plenty of more. Colombo Racecourse groundOne of the most well-liked sports activities in Sri Lanka is cricket. The nation emerged as champions of the 1996 Cricket World Cup and have become runners up in 2007 and 2011. In the ICC World Twenty20 they grew to become runners up in 2009 and 2012 and winners in 2014.

The state media has its places of work in Bullers Road and carries out regional transmissions from there. These embody the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation , previously known as Radio Ceylon, and the Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation. The SLBC is the oldest radio station in South Asia and the second oldest on the planet.

Post-war improvement in the Colombo area additionally entails the development of quite a few expressway grade arterial highway routes. The first of these constructed is the Southern Expressway, which matches from Kottawa, a southern suburb of Colombo, to Matara City within the south of the nation. Expressways constructed in the Colombo metropolitan area embody the Colombo–Katunayake Expressway, which was opened in October 2013 and the Colombo orbital bypass Outer Circular Highway (Arthur C. Clarke Expressway).

Galle Face Green, the place many major occasions take place, is a favorite location for a lot of. Bottlenecks are preventing the Colombo metropolitan area from realizing its full economic potential. To facilitate the transformation of Colombo, the government has to deal with these bottlenecks which have for long been obstructing economic and bodily city regeneration. According to the Brookings Institution, the Colombo metropolitan space has a inhabitants of 5.6 million, and 752,993 in the Municipality.









  • As part of the Urban Regeneration Program of the Government of Sri Lanka, many aged websites and buildings were revamped into fashionable public recreational areas and shopping precincts.








  • Kolamba may be the source of the name of the business capital Colombo.








  • At present, it refers to the metropolis limits of the Colombo Municipal Council.










Most streets and commercial buildings light up from the beginning of December and festive gross sales begin in any respect buying centres and department stores. Colombo has an in depth public transport system based mostly on buses operated each by non-public operators and the government-owned Sri Lanka Transport Board . The three major bus terminals – Bastian Mawatha, Central and the Gunasinghapura Bus Terminals – are in Pettah. Bastian Mawatha handles long-distance services whereas Gunasinghapura and Central deal with local companies. English language tv is also broadcast, more targeted to the demographics of the English talking Sri Lankans, expatriate communities and vacationers. Many of the privately run television station networks had been usually primarily based upon operational expansions of pre-existing industrial radio networks and broadcast infrastructure.

National Capital Status



During this week individuals distribute, rice, drinks and other food items for free in dunsal which suggests charity place. Cannons that were once mounted on the rampart of the old fort of Colombo have been laid out for observance and status on the Green. The colonial styled Galle Face Hotel, generally recognized as Asia's Emerald on the Green since 1864, is adjacent to Galle Face Green. The lodge has performed host to friends such because the British Royal Family and other royal friends and celebrities. After a keep at the lodge, Princess Alexandra of Denmark commented that "the peacefulness and generosity encountered at the Galle Face Hotel cannot be matched." Also facing Galle Face Green is the Ceylon Inter-Continental Hotel.

At the end of Main Street additional away from Fort is Sea Street – Sri Lanka's gold market – dominated by Tamil interests. This mile-long road is full of jewelry shops, together with the former head office of SriLankan Airlines. Arcade Independence Square purchasing mallThe Colombo Metropolitan area has a GDP of $122 billion or 40% of the GDP, making it an important facet of the Sri Lankan financial system. The per capita income of the Colombo Metro space stood at US$8623 and purchasing energy per capita of $25,117, making it one of the most prosperous areas in South Asia. The Colombo Metropolitan space is an important industrial, commercial and administrative centre in Sri Lanka.





Unlike the Portuguese and Dutch before them, whose major use of Colombo was as a navy fort, the British began setting up homes and other civilian buildings across the fort, giving rise to the present City of Colombo. The National Museum of Colombo, established on 1 January 1877 in the course of the tenure of the British Colonial Governor Sir William Henry Gregory, is in the Cinnamon Gardens area. The museum homes the crown jewels and throne of the last king of the kingdom of Kandy, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. Eid Ul Fitr and Eid Ul Adha are two Islamic festivals that are celebrated in Colombo. Many businesses flourish during the eventual countdown for Eid Ul Fitr which is a serious Islamic pageant celebrated by Muslims after a month-long fasting. Colombo is usually very busy on the eve of the festivals as folks do their last-minute purchasing.

Notable Individuals



Colombo was the capital of the coastal areas controlled by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British from the 1700s to 1815 when the British gained control of the entire island following the Kandyan conference. From then till the 1980s the nationwide capital of the island was Colombo. The inhabitants of Colombo is a combination of quite a few ethnic groups, primarily Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moor and Sri Lankan Tamils, . There are additionally small communities of people with Chinese, Portuguese Burgher, Dutch Burgher, Malay and Indian origins dwelling in the city, as nicely as quite a few European expatriates. Colombo is essentially the most populous city in Sri Lanka, with 642,163 people dwelling within the metropolis limits.















Bambalapitiya areaColombo is split into 15 numbered areas for the purposes of postal companies. Within these areas are the suburbs with their corresponding submit workplace. As part of the Urban Regeneration Program of the Government of Sri Lanka, many elderly sites and buildings were revamped into trendy public leisure spaces and buying precincts. These embody Independence Memorial Hall Square, Pettah Floating Market and Old Dutch Hospital, amongst others. Portuguese explorers led by Dom Lourenço de Almeida first arrived in Sri Lanka in 1505. During their initial visit they made a treaty with the King of Kotte, Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1518), which enabled them to commerce within the island's crop of cinnamon, which lay along with the coastal areas of the island, including in Colombo.

Initially, they positioned the administration of town underneath a "Collector", and John Macdowell of the Madras Service was the primary to carry the workplace. Then, in 1833, the Government Agent of the Western Province was charged with the administration of the town. Centuries of colonial rule had meant a decline of indigenous administration of Colombo and in 1865 the British conceived a Municipal Council as a method of coaching the local population in self-governance. The Legislative Council of Ceylon constituted the Colombo Municipal Council in 1865 and the Council met for the primary time on 16 January 1866. 1914Although the British captured Colombo in 1796, it remained a British military outpost till the Kandyan Kingdom was ceded to them in 1815 and they made Colombo the capital of their newly created crown colony of British Ceylon.

The mayor and council members are elected through native government elections held once in 5 years. For the previous 50 years town had been dominated by the United National Party , a proper leaning party, whose business-friendly policies resonate with the population of Colombo. However, the UNP nomination list for the 2006 Municipal elections was rejected, and an Independent Group supported by the UNP won the elections. There are not one of the buildings of the Portuguese period and only a few from the Dutch interval.

The formal ceremony marking the beginning of self-rule at Independence Square.This era of colonialism ended peacefully in 1948 when Ceylon gained independence from Britain. Due to the tremendous impact this triggered on the town's inhabitants and on the nation as an entire, the adjustments that resulted on the end of the colonial interval had been drastic. Changes in legal guidelines and customs, clothes styles, religions and correct names were a major result of the colonial period. These cultural changes were followed by the strengthening of the island's economic system. Even right now, the influence of the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British is seen in Colombo's architecture, names, clothes, food, language and attitudes. Buildings from all three eras stand as reminders of the turbulent past of Colombo.

Colombo Skyline – 2022The two World Trade Centre towers was the most recognised landmarks of the town. Before they had been accomplished in 1997, the adjacent Bank of Ceylon tower was the tallest structure and the most outstanding city landmark. Before the skyscrapers have been built, the Old Parliament Building that stood in the Fort district with the Old Colombo Lighthouse close to it was once the tallest building. Another necessary landmark is the Independence Hall at Independence Square in Cinnamon Gardens.

Container dealing with at Colombo Port.Colombo Harbour is the largest and one of the busiest ports in Sri Lanka. Colombo was established primarily as a port metropolis through the colonial period, with an artificial harbour that has been expanded over time. The Sri Lanka Navy maintains a naval base, SLNS Rangalla, within the harbour. Colombo Galle face street at the eveningColombo has a lot of the facilities that a modern city has.

Colombo has its native football team Colombo FC and the game is being developed as a part of the FIFA Goal program. Vesak Thorana in ColomboChristmas Celebrations in ColomboColombo's most popular festival is the celebration of Buddha's start, enlightenment and demise all falling on the same day. In Sinhala this is named Vesak.During this competition, a lot of town is decorated with lanterns, lights and special shows of light . Many Sri Lankans visit the city to see the lantern competitions and decorations.

Designed in the form of the Lotus Pond in Polonnaruwa, the theatre is a major theatre vacation spot. The Beira Lake at nightColombo's geography is a combine of land and water. The city has many canals and, within the coronary heart of the city, the 65-hectare (160-acre) Beira Lake. The lake is considered one of the most distinctive landmarks of Colombo and was used for tons of of years by colonists to defend the town. It remains a tourist attraction, internet hosting regattas, and theatrical events on its shores. The Northern and North-Eastern border of the city of Colombo is formed by the Kelani River, which meets the ocean in a part of the city generally known as the Modera (mōdara in Sinhala) which means river delta.