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The solely major change within the Colombo climate happens in the course of the monsoon seasons from April to June and September to November, when heavy rains occur. Colombo sees little relative diurnal range of temperature, although that is more marked within the drier winter months, the place minimum temperatures average 22 °C (71.6 °F). During the time they were in charge of Colombo, the British have been responsible for a lot of the planning of the current city. In some elements of the town, tram automobile tracks and granite flooring laid in the course of the period are still visible at present. The creator of the oldest Sinhala grammar, Sidatsangarava, written in the 13th century wrote about a class of words that exclusively belonged to early Sinhala.









  • Ratmalana Airport now primarily providers home flights, aviation training and worldwide company flights.








  • Even right now, the influence of the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British is seen in Colombo's structure, names, clothes, food, language and attitudes.








  • The President's House (formerly the Queen's House) was originally the Dutch governor's home and successive British governors made it their workplace and residence.








  • In 1978, when administrative functions have been moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated as the industrial capital of Sri Lanka.








  • Many personal broadcasting companies have their places of work and transmission stations in or around Colombo.










Container handling at Colombo Port.Colombo Harbour is the biggest and one of many busiest ports in Sri Lanka. lainaa heti was established primarily as a port city during the colonial era, with an artificial harbour that has been expanded over time. The Sri Lanka Navy maintains a naval base, SLNS Rangalla, inside the harbour. Colombo Galle face street on the eveningColombo has most of the amenities that a modern city has.

The mayor and council members are elected via native authorities elections held once in five years. For the past 50 years the town had been ruled by the United National Party , a right leaning celebration, whose business-friendly policies resonate with the population of Colombo. However, the UNP nomination record for the 2006 Municipal elections was rejected, and an Independent Group supported by the UNP won the elections. There are not certainly one of the buildings of the Portuguese era and just a few from the Dutch interval.

Performing Arts



The formal ceremony marking the beginning of self-rule at Independence Square.This era of colonialism ended peacefully in 1948 when Ceylon gained independence from Britain. Due to the large impression this triggered on town's inhabitants and on the country as an entire, the adjustments that resulted at the finish of the colonial period have been drastic. Changes in laws and customs, clothing kinds, religions and correct names had been a big results of the colonial era. These cultural modifications had been followed by the strengthening of the island's economy. Even right now, the influence of the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British is seen in Colombo's architecture, names, clothes, meals, language and attitudes. Buildings from all three eras stand as reminders of the turbulent previous of Colombo.

Post-war development within the Colombo space also entails the construction of numerous expressway grade arterial road routes. The first of those constructed is the Southern Expressway, which matches from Kottawa, a southern suburb of Colombo, to Matara City in the south of the nation. Expressways constructed within the Colombo metropolitan area embrace the Colombo–Katunayake Expressway, which was opened in October 2013 and the Colombo orbital bypass Outer Circular Highway (Arthur C. Clarke Expressway).















Colombo was the capital of the coastal areas controlled by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British from the 1700s to 1815 when the British gained management of the complete island following the Kandyan conference. From then till the Nineteen Eighties the national capital of the island was Colombo. The population of Colombo is a mixture of numerous ethnic groups, primarily Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moor and Sri Lankan Tamils, . There are also small communities of individuals with Chinese, Portuguese Burgher, Dutch Burgher, Malay and Indian origins dwelling within the metropolis, in addition to quite a few European expatriates. Colombo is the most populous city in Sri Lanka, with 642,163 folks living inside the city limits.

Listasimme Halvimmat Ten Thousand Euron Lainat



The state media has its places of work in Bullers Road and carries out regional transmissions from there. These include the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation , previously known as Radio Ceylon, and the Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation. The SLBC is the oldest radio station in South Asia and the second oldest in the world.





Unlike the Portuguese and Dutch earlier than them, whose major use of Colombo was as a army fort, the British began constructing homes and different civilian constructions around the fort, giving rise to the present City of Colombo. The National Museum of Colombo, established on 1 January 1877 in the course of the tenure of the British Colonial Governor Sir William Henry Gregory, is within the Cinnamon Gardens space. The museum houses the crown jewels and throne of the last king of the kingdom of Kandy, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. Eid Ul Fitr and Eid Ul Adha are two Islamic festivals that are celebrated in Colombo. Many businesses flourish through the eventual countdown for Eid Ul Fitr which is a serious Islamic festival celebrated by Muslims after a month-long fasting. Colombo is usually very busy on the eve of the festivals as folks do their last-minute buying.

The sport is performed in parks, playgrounds, seashores and even within the streets. Colombo is the home for 2 of the nation's hottest worldwide cricket stadiums, Singhalese Sports Club's Cricket Stadium and R. Higher schooling in the city has a long historical past, starting with the institution of the Colombo Medical School , the Colombo Law College , the School of Agriculture and the Government Technical College . The first step within the creation of a university in Colombo was taken in 1913 with the institution of the University College Colombo which prepared college students for the exterior examinations of the University of London. This was adopted by the institution of the University of Ceylon in Colombo. Today the University of Colombo and the University of the Visual & Performing Arts are state universities within the city.

Designed within the form of the Lotus Pond in Polonnaruwa, the theatre is a serious theatre destination. The Beira Lake at nightColombo's geography is a mix of land and water. The city has many canals and, in the coronary heart of town, the 65-hectare (160-acre) Beira Lake. The lake is one of the most distinctive landmarks of Colombo and was used for centuries by colonists to defend town. It stays a tourist attraction, hosting regattas, and theatrical occasions on its shores. The Northern and North-Eastern border of the city of Colombo is fashioned by the Kelani River, which meets the ocean in part of the city often known as the Modera (mōdara in Sinhala) which implies river delta.

It lists naramba and kolamba as deriving from the indigenous Vedda language. Kolamba may be the supply of the name of the commercial capital Colombo. It was made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, and its standing as capital was retained when the nation turned independent in 1948. In 1978, when administrative features have been moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. The Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre is a world-class theatre that opened in December 2011.

Some of the industries include chemical substances, textiles, glass, cement, leather-based items, furnishings and jewelry. The 40-story Twin Tower advanced is the centre of essential commercial institutions, within the Fort district, the town's nerve centre. Right outside the Fort area is Pettah which is derived from the Sinhala word pita which implies 'out' or 'outdoors'. Although Sri Lanka's Christians make up only just over 7% of the inhabitants, Christmas is among the island's greatest festivals.

The metropolis and its individuals present an interesting mixture of European clothes and existence together with local customs. Dutch engraving of Colombo in about 1680In 1638 the Dutch signed a treaty with King Rajasinha II of Kandy which assured the king assistance in his struggle against the Portuguese in change for a monopoly of the island's main trade items. The Portuguese resisted the Dutch and the Kandyans but were progressively defeated of their strongholds beginning in 1639. The Dutch captured Colombo in 1656 after an epic siege, at the end of which a mere ninety three Portuguese survivors were given safe conduct out of the fort. Traveller Ibn Battuta who visited the island in the 14th century, referred to it as Kalanpu. It was popularly believed that their descendants comprised the local Sri Lankan Moor group, but their genetics are predominantly South Indian.