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Getting the Best Medication For Your Anxiety Disorder
It is normal to experience anxiety at times, but if the symptoms are interfering with your daily routine then you should think about medication. Doctors prescribe various treatments for anxiety disorders.
Benzodiazepines such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium focus on a chemical in the brain known as gamma aminobutyric acid the effort to relax people. If they are used for too long they may become addictive.
Benzodiazepines
Anxiety disorders are serious mental health conditions which can impact the quality of life of an individual. Medication can be used to manage symptoms and improve the ability of a person to function. A variety of anxiety medications are available. However, benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed drugs to treat anxiety. These drugs have serious side-effects which is why they are prescribed for a brief period of time. Certain types of medication might be better suited for those suffering from long-term anxiety disorders or serious symptoms.
Benzodiazepines, or benzos for short, are prescription medicines that reduce brain activity and reduce the central nervous system's functions by enhancing the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). They are effective in treating generalized anxieties disorder as well as seizures, insomnia and various other disorders. Examples include alprazolam (Xanax), the clonazepam (Klonopin) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). Benzos are typically prescribed on a temporary basis to treat acute anxiety symptoms. They are not recommended to be used long-term because they may become addictive.
The FDA black box warns that benzos could cause addiction and serious health issues when taken for longer than prescribed. They are also at risk of death or overdose especially when taken in conjunction together with other medications that affect the central nervous system.
Other antianxiety drugs that do not contain benzodiazepines can be effective in alleviating anxiety and improving sleep patterns. They may take several weeks before they are fully efficient, but they generally work better with chronic (sustained) levels of anxiety, rather than peaks like in panic attacks. Buspirone is a well-known medication that affects the brain chemicals that regulate mood, is sold as a generic drug or a brand-named product called Buspar.
If you've been taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time your doctor might suggest a gradual reduction in dosage. This can help you avoid withdrawal and reduce unpleasant adverse effects, such as insomnia, memory issues and depression.
Antidepressants
Anxiety affects everyone differently however it can be treated by a combination of psychotherapy and medication. A psychiatrist has a range of tools to assist people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as antidepressants, benzodiazepines, as well as beta blockers. These drugs combat symptoms of anxiety such as feelings of dread, restlessness and hyperactivity, and can help in improving sleep and concentration. They aren't able to solve anxiety disorders, and it may take several weeks to see them take full effect.
Antidepressants are typically prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They can be very efficient in reducing symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac), are widely employed to treat anxiety. Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), like duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor XR) are also widely used to treat anxiety. The SNRIs reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and mood-regulating chemicals in the brain.
Antihistamines have also been proven to be effective in treating anxiety disorders. They can lower hyperactivity in the brain by blocking certain histamine receptors, which calms the body and the mind. Hydroxyzine, a common antihistamine brand name, is a popular option for treating anxiety and has been tested in studies to prove its efficacy.
Benzodiazepines are typically prescribed as emergency medications for severe anxiety and are believed to ease anxiety within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are addictive and their effectiveness could diminish after 4 to 8 weeks. They are not recommended for long-term use because they could cause serious negative effects, including dependence and memory impairment. For these reasons, doctors do not prescribe benzodiazepines to treat anxiety disorders.
Beta-blockers
Psychologists are equipped with a variety of tools to help manage anxiety. They consider your diagnosis, medical history and preferences into consideration to create a treatment plan for you. They might recommend psychotherapy, exercise or medication. These medications can help calm the fear signals and fight-or flight response to make you feel more relaxed. They can also lower your heart rate, which could ease an uncomfortable feeling in the chest.
There are many kinds of anxiety medication, including benzodiazepines and beta-blockers. Benzodiazepines boost the brain chemical gamma aminobutryic acid (GABA), which helps you feel calm. They can become addictive when used for a long period of time and can trigger withdrawal symptoms after stopping. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) work by increasing serotonin, a chemical in the brain, to improve communication between neurons and regulate mood. The most commonly prescribed SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and citalopram (Celexa). SNRIs like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine extended-release (Effexor XR) also increase serotonin levels, but also stop the reuptake of norepinephrine, which enhances energy.
Propranolol and other beta blockers are effective in blocking adrenaline. This hormone is released when you are stressed or anxious. They can be used prior to situations or events that cause anxiety, like public speaking or flying to reduce the tremors. They can also be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms like headaches and nausea that are associated with certain conditions such as migraines or heart disease.
Although these medications work for certain people, there are many things you can do to lessen anxiety without using medication. Some of these methods include practicing relaxation and meditation, getting adequate sleep and exercising regularly. Avoiding caffeine and drinking alcohol can help reduce anxiety. You can also try avoiding anxious news stories like those on social media, which are believed to cause anxiety in certain people. You can also seek out help from a professional in mental health or join a support group for anxiety disorders. This can help you develop coping strategies and connect with other people who have similar experiences.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Many people feel anxious or stress at some point, but the condition is different when it's chronic and interferes with daily activities. A psychiatrist or another mental health professional can prescribe medication to treat anxiety symptoms. When deciding on a treatment plan the psychiatrist will take into account your medical history, your family history and preferences. You may need to try a few medications before you find one that is effective for you.
The most common kind of medication for anxiety is called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibition (SSRI), which can be used to treat anxiety and depression. It can take several weeks for these medications to begin working, so don't get discouraged if you don't see improvement in the first few days. These medications can cause side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, and dry mouth. However they're generally well tolerated.
Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are also anti-anxiety medicines. Benzodiazepines boost the activity of GABA which is a chemical in the brain that helps promote tranquility. Alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam are two examples of benzodiazepines. These drugs can provide instant relief, but are also associated with a high rate of addiction and withdrawal if used for prolonged periods of time.
Medications like clomipramine (Clonazepam) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) prevent the reabsorption of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, increasing their levels in the brain. These medications can trigger adverse reactions such as dizziness, drowsiness and nausea.
Other medications that treat anxiety are called beta blockers. They can aid in reducing the heart rate that can be associated with panic attacks and other fears. Propranolol, which is the most commonly prescribed medication for this purpose, is commonly prescribed. Beta blockers are commonly used to treat irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure, however, they have been proven to be effective in reducing the feelings of anxiety that can occur in certain situations, such as public speaking or test taking. These drugs can cause orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure while standing up, drowsiness, and bradycardia. This may lower your heart rate below the normal range. You can also try natural remedies to relieve anxiety. Exercise can reduce anxiety and improve mood by stimulating the release of neurotransmitters, known as endorphins. Relaxation techniques and meditation like deep breathing or chamomile tea can also aid in improving your mood.
