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Colombo Skyline – 2022The two World Trade Centre towers was once probably the most recognised landmarks of the city. Before they had been completed in 1997, the adjoining Bank of Ceylon tower was the tallest construction and essentially the most outstanding city landmark. Before the skyscrapers were constructed, the Old Parliament Building that stood in the Fort district with the Old Colombo Lighthouse near it was once the tallest building. Another essential landmark is the Independence Hall at Independence Square in Cinnamon Gardens.















Initially, they positioned the administration of town under a "Collector", and John Macdowell of the Madras Service was the primary to carry the workplace. Then, in 1833, the Government Agent of the Western Province was charged with the administration of the town. Centuries of colonial rule had meant a decline of indigenous administration of Colombo and in 1865 the British conceived a Municipal Council as a way of training the native population in self-governance. The Legislative Council of Ceylon constituted the Colombo Municipal Council in 1865 and the Council met for the first time on 16 January 1866. 1914Although the British captured Colombo in 1796, it remained a British army outpost until the Kandyan Kingdom was ceded to them in 1815 they usually made Colombo the capital of their newly created crown colony of British Ceylon.

As a half of the treaty, the Portuguese were given full authority over the shoreline in exchange for the promise of guarding the coast in opposition to invaders. Within a quick time, nevertheless, they expelled the Muslim inhabitants of Colombo and began to build a fort in 1517. Colombo Marathon is an internationally recognised marathon established in 1998. There is also the Colombo Dutch Museum detailing the Dutch colonial historical past of the nation. There is a small collection of random Sri Lankan paintings at the Art Gallery in Green Path; subsequent to it's the Natural History Museum.

The Viharamahadevi Park is an urban park positioned subsequent to the National Museum of Colombo and the Town Hall. It is the oldest and largest park in Colombo and options a big Buddha statue. From March to April the common excessive temperature is round 31 °C (87.eight °F).

Ratmalana AirportRatmalana Airport is the town's airport, located 15 km (9.3 mi) south of the city centre. It commenced operating in 1935 and was the country's first international airport until it was replaced by Bandaranaike Airport in 1967. Ratmalana Airport now primarily companies domestic flights, aviation training and worldwide company flights.

The Port of Colombo dealt with 3.seventy five million twenty-foot equal items in 2008, 10.6% up on 2007 (which itself was 9.7% up on 2006), bucking the worldwide economic trend. With a capacity of 5.7 million TEUs and a dredged depth of over 15 m , the Colombo Harbour is certainly one of the busiest ports on the planet and ranks among the many prime 25 ports . Sri Lanka's Port of Colombo is alleged to be the busiest, largest port in the Indian Ocean. As in other massive cities around the world, Colombo experiences certain levels of avenue crime and bribery. In addition, in the period from the Eighties to 2009, there have been a variety of main terrorist attacks. The LTTE has been linked to a lot of the bombings and assassinations within the city.

A main share of the country's export-oriented manufacturing takes place within the CM area, which is the engine of growth for Sri Lanka. The Galle Face Hotel is a historic landmark on the southern fringe of this promenade. Historically, Colombo referred to the realm across the Fort and Pettah Market which is understood for the variety of merchandise out there in addition to the Khan Clock Tower, an area landmark. At current, it refers again to the metropolis limits of the Colombo Municipal Council. More often, the name is used for the Conurbation generally recognized as Greater Colombo, which encompasses several Municipal councils together with Kotte, Dehiwela and Colombo.

It is positioned on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo space which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital of Sri Lanka, and Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia. Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is itself throughout the urban/suburban space of Colombo. It can be the executive capital of the Western Province and the district capital of Colombo District. Colombo is a busy and vibrant metropolis with a mix of contemporary life, colonial buildings and monuments. Much of the old buildings of the fort space and in other elements of town date again to British occasions; these embrace governmental, industrial buildings, and personal houses.

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Certain city schools of Sri Lanka have some spiritual alignment; that is partly due to the influence of the British, who established Christian missionary colleges. These embrace the Anglican, Bishop's College; the Methodist, Wesley College Colombo ; the Buddhist, Ananda College ; the Muslim, Zahira College ; the St. Benedict's College, Colombo , the Catholic, St. Joseph's College . The religious alignments do not have an effect on the curriculum of the school except for the demographics of the coed inhabitants. Colombo has many International Schools that have come up in recent times.





The Red MosqueColombo has extensively varying architecture that spans centuries and depicts many types. Colonial buildings influenced by the Portuguese, Dutch and British exist alongside buildings inbuilt Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic, Indian and Contemporary architectural kinds. Here, one may find new, towering skyscrapers in addition to historic buildings dating far back as the 1700s. An worldwide ferry liner, the Scotia Prince, is conducting a ferry service to Tuticorin, India. Ferry services between the two international locations have been revived after more than 20 years.

Harbour



Many personal broadcasting companies have their offices and transmission stations in or round Colombo. As with most metro areas, radio bands are highly utilised for radio communications. Some of the distinguished radio stations broadcasting within the Colombo area are Sirasa FM, FM Derana, Hiru FM, Shakthi FM, Vettri FM, Sooriyan FM, Kiss FM, Lite FM, Yes FM, Gold FM, Sith FM, Y FM, E FM and many more. Colombo Racecourse groundOne of the preferred sports in Sri Lanka is cricket. The nation emerged as champions of the 1996 Cricket World Cup and became runners up in 2007 and 2011. In the ICC World Twenty20 they turned runners up in 2009 and 2012 and winners in 2014.

The Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology has a metropolitan campus within the city centre. Train transport within the city is limited since most trains are meant for transport to and from the town quite than within it and are often overcrowded. However, the Central Bus Stand and Fort Railway Station function as the island's main hub for bus and rail transport respectively.









  • The mayor and council members are elected by way of native government elections held as quickly as in five years.








  • Traveller Ibn Battuta who visited the island in the 14th century, referred to it as Kalanpu.








  • These embrace the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation , previously often known as Radio Ceylon, and the Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation.








  • Today the University of Colombo and the University of the Visual & Performing Arts are state universities in the city.










These embody the oldest building in the fort space, the previous Dutch Hospital, the Dutch House which is now the Colombo Dutch Museum and a number of other churches. The President's House (formerly the Queen's House) was initially the Dutch governor's home and successive British governors made it their office and residence. Adjoining the President's House are the Gordon Gardens, now off-limits to the public.

Up till the Nineteen Seventies, the town had tram providers, which had been discontinued. Other means of transport include auto rickshaws (commonly referred to as "three-wheelers") and taxicabs. Three-wheelers are totally operated by individuals and hardly regulated whilst cab providers are run by non-public corporations and are metered.

Sortter Arvostelut – Asiakkaiden Kokemuksia



Notable industrial buildings of the British period embody the Galle Face Hotel, Cargills and Millers' complex, and the Grand Oriental Hotel. Royal College Colombo, the oldest public school within the metropolis.Education institutions in Colombo have an extended history. Colombo has lots of the distinguished public colleges in the nation, a few of them government-owned and others personal. Most of the distinguished colleges within the metropolis date again to the 1800s once they have been established during the British colonial rule, such because the Royal College Colombo established in 1835.

The Navarangahala found in the metropolis is the country's first national theatre designed and constructed for Asian and local style musical and theatrical productions. The Supreme Court of Sri Lanka is situated in ColomboThe Sri Lanka Police, the principle legislation enforcement agency of the island, liaise with the municipal council however is underneath the management of the Ministry of Defence of the central government. Policing in Colombo and its suburbs falls throughout the Metropolitan Range headed by the Deputy Inspector General of Police , this also includes the Colombo Crime Division. As with most Sri Lankan cities, the Justice of the Peace court docket handles felony crimes, the district courtroom handles civil circumstances.

Welikada Prison is situated in Colombo and it is among the largest maximum-security prisons within the nation. Pettah's roads are at all times packed and pavements are stuffed with small stalls promoting objects from delicious sharbat to shirts. Main Street consists largely of clothes outlets and the crossroads, that are generally identified as Cross-Streets the place each of the five streets specialises in a specific business. For example, First Cross Street is generally digital items outlets, the Second mobile telephones and fancy items.

Some of the industries embody chemical compounds, textiles, glass, cement, leather items, furnishings and jewellery. The 40-story Twin Tower complicated is the centre of important commercial establishments, within the Fort district, the city's nerve centre. Right outside the Fort area is Pettah which is derived from the Sinhala word pita which implies 'out' or 'outdoors'. Although Sri Lanka's Christians make up only just over 7% of the inhabitants, Christmas is one of the island's largest festivals.

Compared to different parts of the nation, Colombo has the highest degree of infrastructure. Electricity, water and transport to avenue lights and cellphone booths are to a significantly good standard. Apart from that, many luxurious resorts, golf equipment and eating places are in the city. In current instances there has been an outpour of high-rise condominiums, mainly because of the very excessive land prices. During the Nineteen Eighties plans have been made to move the executive capital to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte and thus transfer all governmental establishments out of Colombo to make method for industrial actions. As a main step, the Parliament was moved to a new complicated in Kotte, with several ministries and departments also relocated.