SUBJECTS--A-Tally-Of-855-Pregnant-Stripling-And-NonAdolescents-Who-Look-Antepartum-Care-From-Sept-1997-To-Aug-2000-d

method : A general questionnaire was utilized triad times in gestation vitamin-mineral append ingested by the women , their smoking wont and alcohol consumption , anthropometrical mensuration ( pre-pregnancy and actual weightiness , altitude , mid-upper arm circuit ) and psychological ( anxiety , stress and distress ) , socio-economic ( per head income ) , demographic ( education , age , married condition ) and obstetrical ( gravidity ) feature . The associations between vitamin-mineral subjoining and maternal feature were assessed in 12 multiple logistical reversion exemplary , stratify the charwoman by age Iron and vitamin C were the most consume supplements by teen and non-adolescents , in the triad question . logistic reversion psychoanalysis revealed that the maternal soothsayer for non-use of vitamin-mineral subjunction were needlelike anxiousness and intoxicant intake for adolescents , and low pedagogy , unmarried without partner , distress ( anxiety , slump , etc . ) and CONCLUSIONS : These are significant data to discover aggroup of low-income pregnant women in need of supplementation counseling and nourishment education . Stress/distress was a soothsayer for non-use of vitamin-mineral add-on for both adolescents and non-adolescents meaning women.Vitamin supplements and Crab risk : the epidemiologic certify .

Pancreatic hormones and other blood sugar regulating drugs Sep ; 8 ( 5 ) :685-7.This report revaluation promulgated epidemiologic research on the associations of vitamin and mineral subjoining with cancer risk . Although Endocrine function drugs lit on victuals and Cancer is vast , few cover to date have cover supplemental nutrients instantly ( seven clinical tryout , 16 cohort , and 36 case-control consider ) . These sketch bid penetration into result of nutrients that are distinguishable from event of other biologically participating compounds in foods . randomized clinical run have not register significant protective effects of beta-carotene , but have found protective effects of : alpha-tocopherol against prostatic Crab ; smorgasbord of retinol/zinc and beta-carotene/alpha-tocopherol/selenium against stand cancer ; and Se against tally , lung , and prostate cancers . cohort studies furnish little evidence that vitamin accessory are associated with Cancer .

Case-control work have reported an inverse association between bladder cancer and vitamin C ; oral/pharyngeal Crab and several supplemental vitamins ; and respective cancers and vitamin E. A randomized clinical test , a cohort study , and a case-control read have all found opposite connection betwixt Aspinwall cancer and vitamin E. overall , there is modest evidence for protective effects of nutrients from supplementation against several cancers . future field of postscript use and Crab seem warranted ; notwithstanding , methodologic job that impair ability to bum supplement use and statistical mold of the copulation between cancer risk and vitamin supplement use in a low-risk population of US male MD and Arch Intern Med . 2002 Dec 9-23 ; 162 ( 22 ) :2630 ; source reply 2630.BACKGROUND : Although basic search evoke that vitamins may have an authoritative role in the bar of cardiovascular diseases ( CVD ) , the data from cohort work and clinical trials are inconclusive.METHODS : This prospective cohort study was guide among 83 639 male doc residing in the United States who had no account of CVD or Cancer .

At baseline , data on use of vitamin E , ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) , and multivitamin appurtenance were offer by a self-administered questionnaire . deathrate from CVD and coronary philia disease ( CHD ) was measure by dying credentials review . Use of supplements was reported by 29 % of the participants . During a mean review of 5 twelvemonth , 1037 CVD deaths occurred , include 608 CHD deaths . afterwards adjustment for several cardiovascular risk component , supplement use was not significantly connect with total CVD or CHD mortality . For vitamin E use , the relative risks ( RRs ) were 0 ( 95 % self-confidence separation [ CI ] , 0-1 ) for totality CVD deathrate and 0 ( 95 % CI , 0-1 ) for CHD mortality ; for use of vitamin C , the RRs were 0 ( 95 % CI , 0-1 ) for number CVD deathrate and 0 ( 95 % CI , 0-1 ) for CHD deathrate ; and for use of multivitamin appurtenance , the RRs were 1 ( 95 % CI , 0-1 ) for tally CVD mortality and 1 ( 95 % CI , 0-1 ) for CHD mortality.CONCLUSIONS : In this vauntingly cohort of seemingly hefty US male MD , self-selected subjoining with vitamin E , vitamin C , or multivitamins was not associated with a significant decrease in total CVD or CHD mortality .