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Medications For Anxiety Disorders

There are several medicines that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about benefits and risks of different medicines for you.

SSRIs and SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin within the brain and block its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This helps reduce anxiety.

Antidepressants

If your anxiety is causing serious issues in your daily life, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might recommend medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Speak to your psychiatrist about possible side effects, risks, and the benefits of each.

The most popular choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit-risk ratio and few adverse effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start however, the beginning of adverse effects during this time is typically not as severe as other types of antidepressants.

Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous adverse effects and are less commonly prescribed. Certain drugs from this class, such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine are effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A (MAOIs) are also seldom prescribed due to their high risk of serious adverse effects, but can help with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan).

Antidepressants aren't the sole medication that helps with anxiety. Other drugs that can be utilized to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications are quick-acting and offer immediate relief, but they come with serious risks and should only be used for brief durations of time.

Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will help you learn how to reduce the symptoms and help you find ways to cope. Some strategies you can use to control anxiety include keeping a journal, practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments, getting more exercise and joining an anxiety support group.





You can make a difference by adhering to the treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Try not to give up even if you have bad days. If you are taking medication, make sure to keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication.

disorders anxiety -blockers

For those with physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding heart, sweaty palms, or tight chest--beta blockers may be an option. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions however, they have also been proven to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to in the body, preventing it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. In contrast to antidepressants beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels, but rather slow the heart rate, which can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a second option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed for the purpose of treatment and are not designed to be used over the long term.

People who are prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their doctor. They should also consult with their doctor prior to taking them if they are pregnant or nursing. Certain beta-blockers can cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may cause an increase in Raynaud syndrome symptoms for those who suffer from it.

A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is skilled in assessing and treating anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication, as along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who have difficulty managing without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will consider the medical history of the patient as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also monitor the patient's progress as well as any adverse side effects in the course of time. They can adjust dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other issues a person might have, like sexually transmitted illnesses or pregnancy. While it is possible to use anxiety medication on their own, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Keep in mind that medication only dulls or lessens anxiety, and could make a patient dependent on it.

Psychotherapy

A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any treatment plan for anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques are effective in helping individuals manage their anxiety.

Psychiatrists, psychologists and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received specialized training in treating anxiety disorder s. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your fears.

Anxiety can be debilitating and cause daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger a number of physical problems that include stomach upset, heart palpitations insomnia, and difficulty in concentrating. Your therapist will not only address the symptoms, but will also teach you how to cope with the difficulties.

Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety disorders. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are typically preferred. These medications, which take four to six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are frequently used to treat underlying depression as well.

Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are generally used to manage anxiety attacks and other symptoms, such as trembling, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In some instances doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine, Vistaril, or Atarax to treat allergies that cause anxiety symptoms.

Psychotherapy, often referred to as talk therapy, is an essential element of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can teach you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your anxiety-related thoughts, and replace them with realistic, calming statements. Your therapist can show you how to deal with the situations which cause anxiety instead of avoiding them to improve your confidence.

Other medication

Anxiety is a very common condition which has many options for treatment. Certain people find that medication can reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other methods and treatments. Some types of medications used to combat anxiety include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and buspirone.

Antidepressants are commonly used as a first line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. The medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are usually prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve mood and ease anxiety.

Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam are used for temporary relief from extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can reduce a person's stress response within minutes, by increasing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also aid in reducing a fast heart rate sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines can be addictive, and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at the same time.

Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol can aid those suffering from panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also help by reducing the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a long-term basis to reduce anxiety.

Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body and is related to GABA, helps relax the nervous system. It is commonly prescribed to treat phobias or sensitization to light and noise. It is commonly used to help with sleep problems.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is considered to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thinking patterns and learn new ways to cope with anxiety. It is a form of therapy that includes exposure that gradually exposes yourself to objects or situations that cause anxiety to increase your confidence.