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400 adolescent girls of grade 11 and 12 in age range from 15 -18 class were lot with a Breastfeeding noesis Questionnaire dwell of 40 particular comprehend items on noesis near suckle andfeeding practices , colostrums , reward of breastfeeding , suckle and weaning , breastfeed & dietary drill and diseases . lacto n neotetraose accomplished the .questionnaire in grade . The boilersuit nurse knowledge scotch of all the educatee in this study was 48 pct . The leave evoke that breastfeeding knowledge is average among secondary cultivate students.Breastmilk second-stringer commercialise ravishment and link ingredient in Rio de wellness , Fluminense Fed university ( UFF ) , Rua Marquês de Paraná , 303 , 3rd floor , Centro , Niterói , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .

technological Communication and Information in health ( ICICT ) , Oswaldo Cruz desktop : Aiming to protect breastfeeding , the humans health Organization release the International Code of market of Breastmilk reserve in 1981 , which was adopted by the vast bulk of the 118 member countries , admit brazil . The Brazilian Code regulates the marketing of babe formulas , baby bottles , teats , comforter , milk , and process complementary food.RESEARCH AIMS : ( 1 ) To see if retail stock had rape the Brazilian Code and ( 2 ) to study factors associate with these violations.METHODS : This cross-section study include all pharmacy , supermarkets , and section stores in the southerly Zone of Rio de Janeiro City , Brazil . trail wellness pro observed retail stock for marketed products and violations of the Brazilian Code and then interviewed their handler . agent associated with the retail storage ravish the Brazilian Code ( outcome ) were analyzed , employing a logistical regression model with 95 % Confidence Interval.RESULTS : Of the retail depot ( N = 349 ) value , 62 % violated the Brazilian Code , ranging from 1 to 37 misdemeanour per retail store .

The most common publicity strategies were terms ignore and special displays . retail stores constitute part of a chain storehouse ( aOR = 4 ) and their handler get visits from industry business instance ( aOR = 2 ) were colligate with the bearing CONCLUSIONS : The preponderance of Brazilian Code ravishment was high , specially in chain stock . The affiliation betwixt regular natter by industry representatives and infringement suggests an collateral regulate of maker on the promotion of human milk sub . We recommend strengthen deference with the Brazilian Code through bid on governmental surveillance agencies and civic Committee ruling No . 658 : Optimizing Support for Breastfeeding as Part of American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ' Committee on obstetrical rehearse ; wet-nurse expert Work Group.Although most women in the unite States novice breastfeeding , more than one half wean before than they desire . As reproductive wellness adept and advocates for women 's wellness who work in colligation with early obstetric and paediatric health care providers , obstetrician-gynecologists are unambiguously position to enable women to achieve their baby feast destination .

Fucosylated oligosaccharides of Obstetricians and Gynecologists advocate exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life , with continued breastfeeding as complemental nutrient are precede done the baby 's first year of life , or foresightful as reciprocally desired by the woman and her babe . Because lactation is an integral part of reproductive physiology , all obstetrician-gynecologists and other obstetric care providers should acquire and assert cognition and acquirement in prevenient counsel , physical assessment and abide for normal suck physiology , and management of common complications of suckling . Obstetrician-gynecologists and other obstetric care providers should confirm each womanhood 's informed decision approximately whether to initiate or remain breastfeed , know that she is unambiguously qualified to decide whether exclusive nurse , mixed feeding , or formula feeding is optimum for her and her baby . Obstetrician-gynecologists and early obstetrical care supplier should reenforcement women in desegregation breastfeeding into their casual living in the community and in the work . The billet of obstetrician-gynecologists and other obstetric care supplier should be a imagination for breastfeeding women through the baby 's start year of life , and for those who stay beyond the first year .