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Anxiety Treatment Medications

People with anxiety disorders usually recover through psychotherapy and medication. The medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also help with anxiety. SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) work by blocking brain nerve cells from absorbing serotonin a chemical that influences mood.

Benzodiazepines





Benzodiazepines are potent medications to treat anxiety. They work quickly. However, they also can be physically addictive, and they pose serious risks to safety when used for prolonged periods of time. They should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. They are useful as an "as required" treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos are usually employed in conjunction with other medicines like antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy) as part of an overall anxiety disorder treatment plan.

Benzos can be extremely effective in treating anxiety for a short period of time, and also help you sleep better. However they can be harmful when used in excess, and are not suitable to be used in conjunction with other medications. When combined with sedatives like alcohol or pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of overdose and death. They can also interact negatively with certain antidepressants and trigger severe withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by a doctor When prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are effective and safe for treating anxiety disorders. However, many doctors are cautious when it comes to using them, because they are addictive and can cause adverse side effects such as memory loss. In the long run, they can trigger an extreme withdrawal reaction and those who become dependent are typically incapable of stopping their use without experiencing severe side effects such as depression and seizures. The most important aspect to long-term benzo usage is prescribing them only to patients who could benefit from their use, using them in clinical settings that are likely to improve anxiety symptoms, avoiding prolonged use or abrupt withdrawal and reducing the risk of abuse and using them in conjunction with effective psychological intervention.

Anxiety medications, including benzodiazepines, can alleviate anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and preventing them from being activated in the brain. These drugs may make you sleepy and less anxious but they will not resolve the root cause that causes anxiety.

There are a variety of natural methods to ease your anxiety, like meditation, exercise and yoga. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a different treatment. You can learn to overcome anxiety and worries that are not rational.

Antidepressants

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great option for people suffering from anxiety since they affect the brain to regulate mood. It can take up to four weeks for them to begin working. If a person doesn't feel better in the period, they should talk with their doctor about changing their medications.

Antidepressants like mirtazapine and nefazodone can be effective in treating anxiety. They can be more effective in comparison to older drugs like venlafaxine or XR. However it's important to keep in mind that these drugs can trigger severe reactions in some people. If someone experiences this reaction, they should seek emergency medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak to an experienced nurse (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria).

MAOIs are an additional type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They block the action of enzymes that degrade chemicals in the brain such as dopamine and noradrenaline. This causes the levels of these chemicals to rise which has a positive effect on mood. MAOIs are typically reserved for those who do not respond to other kinds of antidepressants, however they can be very effective in treating anxiety.

The most effective antidepressants for anxiety are tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs help with mental and anxiety disorders in a way similar as SSRIs, but with fewer negative side effects. These medications are effective at low doses, however their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics can be effective in treating anxiety, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, but they are less likely to help with generalized anxiety disorder.

A newer antidepressant, called buspirone, is also used to treat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer but doesn't have the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect memory or coordination. It works by increasing serotonin in the brain and decreasing dopamine. About 70% of people who try the drug will find it to be effective. As the medication is taken longer, side effects tend to diminish. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy, can be utilized in conjunction with these drugs to improve the effect.

Buspirone

Buspirone is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, generally twice daily. treatments for anxiety is not a controlled drug, but there is a potential for abuse.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way buspirone works, but they believe that it reduces the levels of serotonin as well as its actions in certain areas of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to anxiety and stress.

Buspirone is generally regarded as safe by doctors for the vast majority of people. It is generally thought to be less toxic and has a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Like other medicines there are some adverse reactions. The most common side effects are dizziness and nausea. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements and other ingredients that you are taking before starting buspirone, since it can interact with them.

Your doctor might prescribe a lower dose if you are over 65. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react differently to drugs than younger people. This is especially true of drugs that affect your nervous system.

Tell your doctor the doctor if any of these medicines are taking by you. This includes isocarboxazid selegiline, phenelzine, linezolid, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, leading to serious side negative effects.

You should also inform your doctor know that you suffer from kidney illness, stomach issues or if you are breastfeeding or pregnant. Certain medications, like SSRIs, may not be suitable for you under these situations.

Your doctor might prescribe an alternative treatment in the event that buspirone isn't working or if you are unable to take it due to a medical condition, or because of an interaction with a different drug. It could be a new kind of antidepressant like Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker, such as propranolol or a benzodiazepine like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will contain more information about how to take it and possible adverse reactions.

Other Medications

In addition to medications there are other options to help ease anxiety. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a possibility. Psychotherapy can help you learn how to cope with anxiety and change your ways of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation skills and maintaining a regular workout routine, and avoiding alcohol and drugs. Some people get relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medications. If these methods don't work, consult your doctor.

The two major categories of medication used to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as Ativan (lorazepam) are able to increase the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid or GABA in your brain to help promote calmness. They provide rapid relief but they can also become addictive if they are used for a long time. Antidepressants take longer to work but balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They affect your mood.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are the most common type of antidepressant for anxiety. They boost the amount of serotonin, the chemical messenger in your brain, which can improve your mood and make you feel less stressed. Another class of antidepressants, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, known as SNRIs, block the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, thereby increasing levels of these chemicals, making you feel more energetic. A third antidepressant class called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs, is sometimes used to treat anxiety among people who aren't responding to SSRIs.

There are a variety of other medicines that are sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders, including azapirones (such as buspirone) beta- and alpha-blockers antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine), and Clonidine. These medicines have a lower percentage of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

Although medication can be an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't be the only option to be employed. If you have an underlying cause for your anxiety, like debt, poor diet, or a bad relationship, non-drug treatments may be more effective. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy, also known as CBT; biofeedback, which helps you to manage your brain waves using a monitoring device; and mindfulness meditation, a type of meditation that focuses on the present moment.