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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and medication can help people with anxiety disorders. Medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also be used to treat anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine and citalopram help by stopping nerve cells in the mind from absorbing serotonin. This chemical affects mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are powerful medications for treating anxiety. They work quickly. However, they can be physically addictive, and pose serious risks to safety when used for long periods of time. They should only be taken under the supervision of a physician. They can be used as an "as required" treatment for panic attacks or other extreme anxiety episodes. Benzos are typically employed in conjunction with other medications, such as antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy) as part of a comprehensive anxiety disorder treatment plan.

Benzos are extremely effective in managing anxiety for a short duration, and they can help you sleep well. They can be dangerous when used in excess and are not recommended for use with other drugs. When combined with sedatives like alcohol or pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of a fatal overdose and even death. They may also interact with antidepressants, causing severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by your physician If prescribed by your doctor, benzodiazepines are effective and safe in treating anxiety disorders. However, many doctors are cautious about taking them because they can be addictive and cause adverse side effects such as memory loss. Long-term use can trigger severe withdrawal reactions, and people who are dependent on them are frequently unable to stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects such as seizures and depression. The main thing to remember about long-term use of benzos is to use them only for patients who might benefit from them; use them in situations where they are likely to ameliorate anxiety symptoms; avoid long-term use or abrupt discontinuation; reduce the risk of abuse, especially by children; and pair them with effective psychological interventions.

Anxiety medication like benzodiazepines can reduce anxiety. They do this by blocking certain nerves signals and stopping their firing in the brain. These drugs can assist you in sleeping better and feel less anxious however they aren't going to solve the underlying problem that's making you anxious (like increasing bills or an unhealthy relationship).





Exercise, meditation yoga, and meditation are all natural ways to reduce anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a different treatment. You can learn to overcome irrational worries and fears.

Antidepressants

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great alternative for those suffering from anxiety as they affect the brain to control mood. It could take up four weeks before they begin working. If someone does not feel better during the period they should speak with their doctor about changing their medication.

Newer antidepressants like mirtazapine and nefazodone, are also effective in treating anxiety. They may be more effective than older drugs, such as venlafaxine and XR. However, it's important to note that these drugs can trigger an extreme reaction in certain people. If they have this reaction it is recommended that they seek urgent medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak to a registered nurse (known as NURSE-ON CALL in Victoria).

Monoamine Oxase Inhibitors, also known as MAOIs are a different type of antidepressant that can be employed to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemical in the brain down, including noradrenaline. This causes levels of these chemicals, which have a positive effects on mood, to increase. MAOIs are generally reserved for patients who are not improving on other kinds of antidepressants, however they can be very effective in treating anxiety.

The most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are the tricyclic antidepressants. They help with mental and anxiety disorders in a similar manner as SSRIs however, with fewer adverse effects. These medications are effective at small doses, but their effectiveness increases as you increase the dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, they may not be as effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder.

A newer antidepressant, buspirone is also used to combat anxiety. It functions as a mild tranquilizer but it doesn't cause the same side effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect memory or coordination. It works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and decreasing dopamine levels. About 70% of those who take the drug find it effective. When the medication is used longer, the risk of side effects to diminish. Talk therapy, like exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, is a good option to combine with these drugs to increase their effects.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic medicine that is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally generally twice daily. It's not a regulated drug however there is a potential for abuse.

Doctors aren't quite sure how it operates, but they believe that buspirone can reduce the amount and action of a chemical called serotonin in certain parts of the brain. This makes the nervous systems less sensitive to stress and anxiety.

In general, doctors believe that buspirone is a safe drug for most people. It is generally thought to be less toxic and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. However, just like pediatric anxiety treatment , it can cause side effects. The most common side effects are dizziness and nausea. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements and other ingredients that you are taking prior to starting buspirone because it could interact with them.

Your doctor may recommend the dose you need to take if are over 65. This is due to the fact that older people tend to respond to drugs differently than younger people do. This is particularly true for drugs that affect the nervous system.

It's also essential to inform your doctor if taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox), the phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can cause serious side effects by increasing the levels of these drugs.

Inform your doctor whether you suffer from kidney or liver diseases stomach issues, are breastfeeding or pregnant. Certain medicines, like SSRIs are not suitable for you in these situations.

If buspirone isn't effective, or you can't use it due to an illness or interaction with other medications Your doctor may prescribe an alternative form of treatment for your anxiety. It could be a brand new type of antidepressant such as Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker, such as propranolol or a benzodiazepine like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will contain additional information on how to take it as well as possible side effects.

Other Medicines

In addition to medications, there are other options to help ease anxiety. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is an option. Psychotherapy can assist you in changing the way you think about your anxiety and help you develop strategies to manage anxiety. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, having a regular workout routine, and avoiding drinking and using drugs. Some people get relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medicines. If you try these alternatives but they don't work talk to your doctor.

Medications used as an anxiety treatment usually fall into two broad categories: antidepressants and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines like Ativan (lorazepam) are able to increase the function of gamma-aminobutyric acids, or GABA, in your brain, which helps to increase calmness. They can bring relief quickly, but they can also become addictive if used for a long time. Antidepressants take longer to kick in but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, called neurotransmitters, which affect your mood.

SSRIs are the most popular antidepressants for anxiety. They increase the level of serotonin, the chemical messenger in your brain, which can improve your mood and help you feel less anxious. Another class of antidepressants is serotonin norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs, prevent the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine into your brain, thereby increasing levels of these chemicals and causing you to feel more energetic. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are an additional class of antidepressants that is often used by people who don't respond to SSRIs to treat anxiety.

There are a myriad of other medications that are sometimes used to treat anxiety, such as azapirones (such as buspirone), beta- and alpha-blockers, antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine) and Clonidine. These medications have a lower percentage of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't necessarily be employed. Non-pharmacological treatments can be more effective if there is an underlying cause of your anxiety like food insecurity, debt, or a bad relationship. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy, also known as CBT; biofeedback, which allows you to control your own brain waves by using a monitor device and mindfulness meditation, a kind of meditation that is focused on the present moment.