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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't well known. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.





In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as often.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct list of side effects but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a brief period of period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. disorders anxiety prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and have not found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best one for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.