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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability

When railroad workers are injured at work, they are faced with particular legal challenges. Railroad employees, unlike many workers' compensation laws have the right to sue employers in accordance with federal law. This is known as the Federal Employers' Liability Act.

To prevail in a FELA case, railroad workers need to prove two things. First the injury must be caused by their employer's negligence.

FELA vs. Workers' Compensation

While workers compensation and FELA both seek to compensate employees for illnesses or injuries that occur during work, these two laws differ in a number of ways. FELA only applies to railroad workers whereas workers' compensation applies to a variety of jobs within the private and public sectors. FELA and workers' compensation are also different in regards to who decides fault and how damages are determined, and where and how cases are decided.

The risk of being injured is high for people working on the railroad and that's why FELA was adopted in 1908. Congress passed the law to safeguard family members and employees in the event that they are injured while working. To receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that their employer violated the federal law or regulation that relates to workplace safety. Examples of violations include the Safety Appliance Act (SAA), Boiler Inspection Act (BIA), and Power Brake Law.

FELA also offers compensation for suffering and pain that are not covered by workers' compensation. In contrast to a workers' compensation claim, which is generally capped at an amount based on the severity of injuries and other injuries, an FELA claim may seek compensation for non-economic losses, such as emotional distress and loss of enjoyment of life.

The main distinction between FELA compensation and workers' compensation is the requirement that, to be eligible for compensation under FELA the worker must show that the company was at the minimum partially responsible for the injury. If a worker's injury is found to be attributable to them their damages can be reduced. For instance when the worker was told to do something that was against company policy and they were hurt in the process, the company could be held 50 percent responsible for their injuries.

Workers' compensation is a faster timeline for filing a claim than the FELA case. In the case of a FELA case the statute of limitations is three years from date of your injury however, in a workers' compensation case, the statute of limitations is 1 year. This is why it is crucial to speak with an experienced FELA lawyer immediately following your injury.

FELA Vs. State Law

If a railroad worker is injured at work the employee can file a claim either under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers compensation. In contrast to workers' compensation statutes which provide benefits regardless of fault, FELA is a statute of liability. Therefore the successful FELA claim requires evidence that railroad negligence was at play and that the negligence played a role in the injury to the worker.

The FELA, which was passed in 1908, was designed to compensate railroad workers who have suffered injuries because of their work. Prior to the enactment of this law, death and injury rates among railroad employees were very high. This led to the need to offer railroad workers a comprehensive coverage, which exceeds the workers' compensation laws.

In general the majority of cases, the majority of FELA claim must be filed in a federal court because the FELA is a federal law. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. For instance an upcoming case in Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad employee who claimed that his employer was responsible under the FELA.





Like workers compensation as well, like workers' compensation, a FELA claim compensates the injured worker with compensation for lost wages and medical expenses as well as the cost of suffering. These damages are based upon the fact that the railroad was accountable for the death or injury due to its negligence or a violation of an applicable safety law, such as the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Federal Safety Appliance Act. A FELA claimant also has to prove that the injury, or death was caused in part or in totality due to the negligence.

FELA cases have benefited tort law by creating precedents for issues like emotional distress in the railroad, damages distribution and working conditions requirements. FELA claims, in particular, have brought federal attention to the issue of a non-delegable employer's duty to provide a safe and secure work environment for its workers. This includes off-site places like private hotels which railroad employees may stay while on business. Railroad attorneys can help the railroad worker who has been injured receive the full benefits he or is entitled to under FELA.

FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws

If a worker is injured while on the job and suffers an injury on the job, they can file for workers compensation benefits or sue their employer under FELA. Both laws offer similar benefits like medical coverage and monetary payouts. However they differ in some important ways.

Contrary to workers' compensation which allows employees to file without having to prove that their employer was at fault, FELA requires the injured railroad employee to prove that their employer violated an unconstitutional safety law that caused their injuries. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. This makes it harder to win a FELA claim than workers' compensation claims since proof of negligence is required.

Additionally, FELA cases allow injured railroad workers to take their case to a jury trial and have their case determined by a group of colleagues rather than the administrative authority who oversees workers compensation claims. FELA does not also limit the amount of damages an injured worker can receive, while workers' compensation claims do.

The difference between these two statutes is crucial to understand, especially for railroad employees who are exempt from state laws on workers' compensation and have to pursue their cases through FELA. If you or someone you love has been injured as an employee of a railroad it is essential to speak with a professional FELA lawyers.

Grossman Law Offices can help you learn more about the differences in the state laws governing workers' compensation and FELA. Contact us now to speak with a lawyer. We are ready to help you get the most benefits available under FELA. To find a qualified Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm click here to be taken to the National Division BLET website. The Grossman Law Offices law firm Law Offices represent railway workers and their families in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations, and are available via telephone or in person to discuss your case. Our attorneys also operate on a contingency basis which means that you don't pay unless we succeed in your case.

FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes

The Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA) gives railroad workers the right to sue their employers in injuries claims. Contrary to workers' compensation, which provides a fixed amount of benefits regardless of who is at fault for the accident, FELA cases are decided by juries based on the concept of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.

In addition to financial compensation, FELA provides for medical expenses and lost earnings (including future earning capacity) and death benefits as well as suffering and pain. Workers' compensation, on the contrary, provides only temporary medical care and a set amount of money to cover long-term disabilities which is usually less than the amount the worker is losing.

The FELA law applies to railroads operating in international or interstate commerce, and it allows injured employees and their families to file lawsuits against their employers to recover damages caused by the company's negligence. This LibGuide is a great place to begin your research. It also provides links to a variety of online resources that are available on the Villanova Law Library's website. fela claims of these resources require a password to access.

This LibGuide is intended as an educational supplement for Villanova law students. This guide is not intended to be legal advice. Consult an attorney if you need additional assistance.

Many workers are unaware that FELA provides railroad employees with specialized protections. Many people believe that FELA is similar to state workers' compensation laws however they aren't. Railroad workers who have been injured must be aware of the distinctions between these two kinds of claims to receive the most effective representation. In the event of an injury, a knowledgeable lawyer can assist the injured employee or the family members of a deceased railroad worker to comprehend the various types of damages that are available to their claim. This will allow the injured person to obtain the maximum amount of compensation allowed under FELA. If you are a railroad employee who has been hurt on the job, contact a Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm for advice.