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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. anxiety treatment in dogs and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin a chemical that plays a key role in regulating mood. It takes time for the medications to take effect, but people usually begin to feel better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure the function of SNRIs and SSRIs, but they know that they increase the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind to their receptors.





SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but this is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart issues. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically prior to or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications do not work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. As a result, they are typically more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long duration of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to keep in mind that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a brief period. In addition, these medicines may interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medications. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes since they are rapid-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for prolonged periods of time as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, could develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in people who use benzos as prescribed. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same effects. In some instances it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They block the actions of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Certain patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is appropriate for you. When preparing the plan, they will take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis medical background, lifestyle, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.