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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD

A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of those suffering from the condition. It can help people recognize the reasons why they struggle in relationships, work, and family.

However it can be a challenge to get a diagnosis as symptoms often overlap with other conditions. A mental health healthcare professional or health professional will evaluate the individual and conduct tests.

Symptoms

It is possible that a person may not be aware of having ADHD until adulthood. It could be because parents and teachers did not recognize the symptoms at an earlier age or because work or college demands made the disorder more apparent. Adults with ADHD who are not diagnosed suffer in their social, academic and professional lives. Many people who have not been diagnosed with ADHD experience a variety of problems, such as relationship issues and financial difficulties.

A mental health professional will conduct an interview and review the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying special attention to symptoms in various situations. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they affect their daily life and relationships. It is crucial that the patient is open about these symptoms, and that he or she do not shy away due to feelings of shame or embarrassment.

It is also essential for the mental health professional to determine whether the symptoms are linked to other comorbidities, such as anxiety and depression, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can cause ADHD symptoms worse and may interfere with treatment for the disorder.

If the psychologist or psychiatrist thinks that the symptoms of ADHD are influenced by comorbid conditions, additional psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing may be performed to determine an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the degree of functional impairment that these conditions cause. The mental health professional may also ask to interview others who are significant such as spouses and siblings to get a complete picture of how the person is doing.

Diagnosis

Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a mental health doctor or a medical professional following an extensive assessment. This includes a detailed discussion of the symptoms and how they affect the daily activities. Additionally, it is important to consider the presence of other mental disorders that can occur alongside ADHD, such depression and anxiety. The practitioner may also ask to speak to your significant others, such as the spouse or a close family member to get more details.

A proper diagnosis of ADHD can change your life. The diagnosis provides adults with an explanation for their behavior that they thought were "normal". It's often a relief learn that their problems aren't just due to laziness or forgetfulness.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is designed to ensure that individuals get the support and treatment they require. In order for a person to be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis they must exhibit symptoms for at minimum a year and have caused significant impairment in a variety of settings, such as home, school or at work with family members or friends or other activities. For adults aged 17 and older the number of necessary symptoms has been reduced to five from the six required for children younger than 12.

A positive relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help to recognize ADHD. Many providers diagnose and treat ADHD in children and refer you to an expert in mental health to assess adults.





Treatment

If someone suffering from ADHD is diagnosed, their life can transform dramatically. They can finally find some solutions to their issues in the classroom, as well as in starting a new career, or in relationships. For some, a diagnosis can relieve the anxiety that could have been built up over the years from their issues going untreated.

The first step in obtaining an accurate diagnosis is to talk to a doctor or mental health professional. They may inquire about the family history and do a physical examination to rule out any condition that can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD, such as learning disabilities, sleep disorders or use of alcohol/drugs. They may also request that the person complete the checklist of symptoms.

In many instances the doctor will suggest that the spouse or partner be interviewed during the assessment process. This can help the non-ADHD spouse or partner gain a better understanding and compassionate attitude towards their loved one's ADHD symptoms which is crucial in improving relationships after the diagnosis. If this is not possible the clinician may interview acquaintances or colleagues who know the person well.

Adults with ADHD are treated primarily with medications. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants like methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, for instance atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and Guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain and may improve symptoms of ADHD.

Psychotherapy is also an option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients develop the skills needed to manage their ADHD symptoms. They include time management and organizational strategies, self regulation of behaviors and emotions, and coping techniques for negative feelings and self criticism. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), help adults identify automatic thoughts or irrational thinking that can lead to negative behavior and to develop positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people find that ADHD medication can alleviate their symptoms. This medicine is typically in the form of a stimulant. It works by increasing the activity in brain regions that regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medicine for adults with ADHD and is available in a variety of forms. It is available as immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is a different kind of medication that works by reducing brain activity. It is available in liquid or pill form.

When treating adult patients with ADHD The psychotherapist or psychiatrist may look over the patient's family history as well as medical history to identify any factors that can cause similar symptoms similar to ADHD. This is important, as some medical conditions like thyroid problems and seizures can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. Certain medications and dietary supplements can also cause similar signs.

During the assessment, the person is likely to describe the ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to fill out the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, along with comprehensive psychological tests that test executive functioning, working memory (abilities such as making decisions and planning), visual and spatial capabilities, and reasoning abilities.

If the therapist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are causing serious harm to the life of a person they may recommend treatment with medication. In some instances the therapist may ask the individual's spouse or partner to interview them regarding the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This step can help to reduce blaming between individuals and result in more positive, healthier relationships.

Counseling

Getting a diagnosis is a huge relief for many adults suffering from ADHD. It's a chance to understand why they have problems at school or at work and learn how to overcome these issues. It's also an opportunity to overcome negative habits and boost self-confidence.

Counseling is a great method of helping you build a strong support network. Counseling for ADHD may include psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a range of behavioral treatments. Therapists may create a chart that rewards positive behaviors and imposes punishments for negative behaviors. The therapist can also instruct the patient on how to manage their symptoms, for example, relaxation techniques like deep breathing or yoga poses.

Another benefit of counseling is helping people comprehend and accept their ADHD. It's not easy to admit you have problems with organizing, planning and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to admit that you suffer from ADHD to co-workers or supervisors. I Am Psychiatry of teachers and supervisors will make accommodations to accommodate your condition. For example, they might allow you to use a computer for writing assignments instead of paper and give more in-depth explanations of class material.

In addition, the therapist can teach you how to deal with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy, which is a type of therapy that helps you change negative thoughts and behavior to positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include marital or family therapy. It teaches family members how to communicate better and resolve problems with someone who suffers from ADHD. People with ADHD frequently suffer from mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety and may also struggle with substance misuse that can cause more symptoms.