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What is Social Anxiety Disorder?

Social anxiety disorder is a severe anxiety disorder that can hinder with everyday life. While many people are uncomfortable or nervous when in social situations, those with social anxiety disorder experience intense anxiety and fear. It can impact their careers and relationships. And it can cause depression and even alcohol abuse.

Treatment can include cognitive behavior therapy as well as medication, role-playing, and social skills training. Treatment options include antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and beta blockers.

Signs and symptoms

Social anxiety disorder is defined by extreme fear and anxiety when people think that others will be negative about them based on their behavior. This includes when they meet people who are unfamiliar, eating or drinking in public, and giving a speech or performance. The person may be able to either avoid the fearful occasion or suffer extreme anxiety and stress. These feelings are out of proportion to the actual risk or embarrassment. They also cause major disruptions to daily life and affect relationships. People with this condition are less likely to have close friends, get jobs, or maintain intimate relationships. They are also more prone to depression and substance abuse.





This condition can cause sweating, blushing or shaking. The person may not be able to communicate clearly or maintain eye contact. They may be frightened when talking on the phone or writing and struggle to maintain an employment position due to poor performance at interviews or meetings.

In the most severe cases, symptoms of this disorder could cause the sufferer to develop additional anxiety disorders or major depression disorder, as well as suicidal thoughts. In these instances the treatment is typically more intense and should be directed by a mental health professional with expertise in treating these disorders.

Some psychotherapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), may aid in treating social anxiety disorder. CBT seeks to change negative thoughts or beliefs which can cause the disorder. It also teaches the person to deal with situations that trigger anxiety slowly with the help of a therapist and in an environment that is safe. A type of psychotherapy called exposure and response prevent or cognitive delivered exposure may be utilized to treat those with extreme social anxieties.

It is common to use medication in conjunction with psychological treatments to treat symptoms of this disorder. These medications can reduce the embarrassing and uncomfortable symptoms of this disorder. This disorder is usually treated with selective serotonin receptor inhibits such as paroxetine, sertraline or Venlafaxine. Beta blockers and other antidepressants could also be beneficial.

Diagnosis

Everyone is anxious in certain social situations, like meeting new people, going on dates or performing an appearance. But when the fear gets overwhelming and affects everyday life and activities, a diagnosis of social anxiety disorder might be required. The condition, which is also known as social anxiety disorder is not based on the person's personality or their environment. It differs from shyness. It is a genuine, chronic illness that requires treatment.

A doctor is able to diagnose the condition through a conversation with patients and conducting a physical exam. The therapist might then suggest psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy or medication to manage symptoms.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that can help manage anxiety. This approach helps a person recognize and change negative thoughts and beliefs about social situations that cause anxiety. It can teach people how to cope with stressful situations, like practicing breathing techniques to relax or calm. It may also incorporate an exposure therapy that involves gradually exposing a person the social situations that they are afraid of under the guidance of their therapist.

Prescription medications like antidepressants and antianxiety medication can be a relief for people with social anxiety disorder. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a good example, like paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are the first type of medication used to treat this disorder, but others may work similarly. Sometimes, it takes several tries to find the right medication for a person.

Research has shown that a combination of treatments is the most effective. This could include CBT exposure therapy, or another form of psychological treatment like interpersonal therapy. It is crucial that a person receives treatment for anxiety as it could lead to depression or addictions such as alcohol and drugs. It can also cause problems at work or at school and lead to isolation.

Art therapy, for example can be beneficial for certain people suffering from social anxiety. This helps people express their emotions through drawing, painting, or other creative pursuits. It has been proven to decrease the severity of symptoms of anxiety in some instances.

Treatment

Most people feel nervous in certain social situations, such as meeting new people or giving an presentation. However, when anxiety and fear continue to linger, it becomes a mental health issue called social anxiety disorder or social fear. It's more than shyness, and requires treatment to overcome. Treatment options include medication, psychotherapy or both.

Often, the first step is getting an accurate diagnosis from a health care professional such as a doctor or counselor. He or she may check to see if there are any physical issues that cause symptoms, and then recommend you to a mental health specialist, like a psychiatrist or psychologist.

The most commonly used psychotherapy to treat anxiety disorders affecting social phobia is called cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). In CBT the counselor or therapist assists you to confront negative thinking patterns and develop better strategies to handle stressful situations. You may also learn relaxation techniques and how to conquer your fears by taking one step at a. CBT usually runs over several sessions, and you may be asked to complete your homework between sessions.

Social anxiety disorder can be treated with antidepressants. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil) are often prescribed for this condition, as well as the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). These medications generally take several weeks before you start to feel the effects, and they can trigger negative side effects, such as insomnia or headaches.

Medicines that block the stimulant effect of adrenaline, including beta-blockers are also available and can assist in controlling some of the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heart rate and blood pressure as well as sweating and shaking of voice and limbs. These medications can be addictive and sedating. Therefore doctors do not usually prescribe them to treat social anxiety.

Research has shown that children who have social anxiety might be able to overcome it as they grow up however, if the disorder is left untreated, it can cause severe depression and other mental health issues. Speak to your GP if your child suffers from severe social anxiety disorder.

The following is a list of preventatives.

Although it's normal to feel anxious or nervous in certain social situations, like meeting new people or giving an oral presentation, this feeling may become a problem when it affects daily activities and causes stress. This is more than just shyness. It can affect your self-esteem and relationships as well as the performance at work or at school. If you are struggling with this issue it is crucial to seek assistance. There are numerous ways to seek help, ranging from treatment, medication, and support groups.

Social anxiety sufferers are aware that their fears might be unfounded or exaggerated, yet they are still struggling to overcome them. They may avoid social interaction and are unable to access opportunities for education, employment, or friendships, and they are more likely to be depressed or addiction to drugs.

Stress management and talk therapy techniques such as mindfulness meditation and breathing exercises are commonly used to combat social anxiety. A therapist can help you combat the negative and unhelpful thoughts that trigger your social anxiety. They can then replace these thoughts with more positive ones. They can also use role-playing, social skills training as well as other cognitive behavior therapies (CBT) to help you gradually face the situations that cause you anxiety in a safe environment.

Certain of the symptoms associated with social anxiety can be cured by medication, including excessive sweating and heart palpitations. Before taking disorders anxiety , those with social anxiety should discuss the potential side effects with their doctor.

Some mental health professionals suggest abstaining from substances such as caffeine, alcohol or other substances that may increase the severity of your symptoms. They might suggest that you sleep enough and eat a healthy diet. They might also advise you to go for an outdoor walk that can have a calming effect and help you to focus on the beauty of the world around you.

There are a variety of ways to manage social anxiety. Whether you're seeking therapy or medication, it is important to start treatment early so that your symptoms don't get out of control, preventing you from living the life you deserve. If you're in need of assistance, BetterHelp can match you with a licensed, accredited counselor who can help you manage your emotions and flourish in your daily life.