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Treating Anxiety

Cognitive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy (CBT) are both common ways of treating anxiety. CBT helps people recognize the negative thoughts that can trigger anxious and troublesome feelings.

The medication can be used to manage anxiety-related physical symptoms, such as rapid heartbeat or shaking. It is crucial to work closely with your health care provider in order to find the most effective medication and dosage.

Medicines

Anxiety is a natural response to stress and can keep us from sleeping well But there are treatments that can help. The use of medication can help reduce anxiety-related symptoms and make it easier to live your life while addressing the root causes. A combination of medications and therapy can have an even greater impact on your mood and enhance your overall quality of life.

Antidepressants reduce anxiety by increasing levels of chemicals that calm you down in your brain. The most commonly used kind of antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, and increase the amount available, making it easier to feel more relaxed. iampsychiatry.com are drugs like Celexa Lexapro Paxil and Zoloft. Other antidepressants that could be used to treat anxiety are serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants.

Benzodiazepines such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are effective in relieving anxiety symptoms. They accomplish this by affecting brain receptors, which cause an energizing effect. They are effective at combating anxiety, but they can be addictive if they are used for more than four weeks. They do not work as well over time, and therefore are generally not prescribed for long-term use.

Other antianxiety medications such as buspirone, quetiapine and clonidine decrease the amount of stress hormone cortisol that is present in your body by blocking receptors within the brain. The most frequent side result is sleepiness. There are also people who suffer from diarrhea, nausea constipation, nausea, and sexual dysfunction while taking antidepressants or SSRIs.

Other antianxiety medications like phenytoin or melatonin function as sedatives and reduce the activity of certain brain neurons, which reduces anxiety. Antihistamines are also used to combat anxiety. They can reduce the itching caused by allergies and make you feel more relaxed.

Other types of medications that are used to reduce anxiety include monoamine oxide inhibitors, such as moclobemide and tetracycline. They are usually sought after other treatments have failed. Other prescription medicines that have been shown to reduce anxiety in clinical trials are not licensed for this purpose however they may be prescribed off-label by some doctors.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders can be treated with psychotherapy, or talk therapy with a mental health professional. This may be a psychiatrist (a medical doctor who is specialized in mental illness) or psychologist, or a licensed clinical social worker. The therapist may also offer support and encouragement, in addition to addressing the root factors that cause anxiety. The physical presence of the therapist is essential for patients suffering from anxiety. It stimulates the parasympathetic nervous systems and gives them a feeling of safety.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety. This method teaches you specific techniques to manage your worries and gradually return you to things you've stayed away from because of anxiety. This includes exposure therapy in which you gradually encounter the event or object that causes anxiety and overcome your fears.

Psychotherapy can help you gain a better understanding of the reason you feel anxious and how your mind can magnify dangers that are not actually there. The therapist will also teach you the physiological basis behind the body's "fight-or-flight" response and the reasons it could be triggered by things that are usually harmless.

The therapy is usually conducted in a series of sessions that last an hour each. Patients are usually given assignments to complete in between sessions. Finding the right therapist for you can be difficult. You may have to try several before you discover a therapist you are comfortable with.

Self-help techniques can be helpful adjuncts to psychotherapy, including meditation, relaxation exercises, and breathing techniques. You can lessen anxiety-related symptoms by getting enough rest and exercising regularly. You can also avoid smoking and caffeine. You can also try incorporating more laughter into your daily life as it can be a great stress reliever. If you are experiencing an acute anxiety attack that is threatening your safety or that of others' safety, consult your physician for an urgent anxiety medication, which is usually one that is benzodiazepine. This treatment is rarely needed however it is extremely effective. The use of medicines is not a substitute to psychotherapy, but can be beneficial in certain situations.

Lifestyle changes

There are many lifestyle changes that, in addition to psychotherapy and medication, can aid those suffering from anxiety disorders. Regular exercise and a healthy diet avoiding tobacco, alcohol and caffeine, getting enough sleep, and employing relaxation techniques can help.

Regular exercise is a powerful stress reducer and has been shown to improve mood and self-reported anxiety symptoms. It can be challenging to find a fitness program that is suitable for you, but even small amounts can be beneficial.

Regular, moderately paced exercise was also shown to be effective at treating depression and anxiety disorders. While the mechanisms remain unclear, it's believed that exercise alters brain chemistry by modulating 5-HT Neurotransmitters in dorsal Raphe Nucleus and decreasing levels of cortisol.

The practice of acupuncture massage therapy, and other CAM treatments has been shown to be beneficial in treating anxiety disorders. There is no evidence to support this, and poor methods are often at fault. While some studies are promising but the majority of these treatments do not provide the clinical evidence needed for doctors to recommend them.





The relationship between food and anxiety is complex. In reality, certain foods can cause anxiety symptoms to worsen. Foods that are highly palatable and fatty can stimulate the production in the brain of reactive oxygen species which can worsen or cause anxiety-related symptoms. Dietary improvements, including the restriction of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine, has been proven to be effective in reducing anxiety, however more research is needed, including programs for withdrawal from alcohol and other substances, as well as controlled future studies.

It has been shown that other supplements to the diet, such as omega-3 fish oils can reduce anxiety. The reason is unclear however, research suggests that the omega-3 fatty acids could reduce production of inflammatory cytokines and enhance the effectiveness of antidepressant drugs in lowering anxiety symptoms. Other changes in diet that could help with anxiety include increasing the amount of fruits and vegetables, incorporating whole grains and avoiding processed foods.

Herbal and dietary supplements

Clinical trials have only recently been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of natural substances that have been utilized in various parts of world for centuries to relieve anxiety symptoms. Ashwagandha, a dietary supplement (Withania somnifera), an herb that comes from the Ayurvedic tradition of Indian medicine, has been found to be particularly effective in reducing anxiety and stress. The amino acid precursors l -tryptophan, and l -lysine can reduce anxiety symptoms as well through their effects on neurotransmitters that are involved in the stress response.

Many people who suffer from anxiety suffer from a wide variety of symptoms. The symptoms can range from a transient feeling such as nervousness or anxiety prior to menstrual cycle or surgery or menstrual flow, to more constant feelings of anxiety and unease which are a sign of more severe anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder (panic disorder) and social phobias. Anxiety can be debilitating with symptoms like headaches, trembling and sweating and sleeplessness.

Psychotherapy or talk therapy is an effective treatment of anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a kind of psychotherapy which teaches patients to be aware and react to thoughts and behavior that trigger anxiety in a different manner. When combined with medication CBT can aid in treating anxiety and alleviate symptoms like depression and fatigue.

A diet high in omega-3 fatty acids may also reduce anxiety symptoms. These fatty acid found in fish like mackerel, salmon and herring, are known to improve heart health, but may also improve the brain. Other sources of omega-3 fatty acids include flaxseeds as well as walnuts, chia and flax seeds.

It is important to keep in mind that herbal and dietary supplements aren't regulated by the FDA in the same way as pharmaceutical drugs are, therefore there is a chance certain products could be infected with other substances or exhibit adverse effects that could be dangerous. If you are thinking of using dietary supplements or herbs to control anxiety, talk to your doctor before beginning any regimen so that they can provide advice on possible interactions with other medications you may be taking, and offer recommendations for dosages.