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Treating Anxiety

Psychotherapy or cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) are common ways of treating anxiety. CBT helps people identify negative thought patterns that lead to anxious and troublesome feelings.

Medicines can ease physical symptoms of anxiety, such as shaking and heartbeats that are rapid. anxiety attack treatment must consult with their health care provider to find the right medication and dosage for them.

Medicines

Anxiety is a natural response to stress. It can hinder us from sleeping, however there are treatments to help. The use of medication can reduce anxiety symptoms and ease your life while dealing with the root causes. A combination of medications and therapy could be even more effective on your mood and increase your quality of life.

Antidepressants can treat the root of anxiety by increasing levels of brain chemicals that help create a feeling of calm. The most common type of antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that stop neurons in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin and boost its availability, allowing you to feel calmer. SSRIs include such drugs as Celexa, Lexapro, Paxil and Zoloft. Other antidepressants that can be used to treat anxiety include serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants.

Benzodiazepines such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium help quickly relieve anxiety symptoms. They accomplish this by affecting brain receptors, which cause the body to relax. They are effective at combating anxiety, but they can be addictive if used for longer than four weeks. They don't work as well over time, so they are not recommended for long-term use.

Other antianxiety medications such as buspirone, quetiapine and clonidine lower the level of stress hormone cortisol in your body by blocking receptors within the brain. The most frequent side effects are drowsiness and dry mouth. There are also people who experience nausea, diarrhea constipation, nausea and sexual dysfunction while taking antidepressants or SSRIs.

A few other antianxiety medications such as melatonin and phenytoin are sedatives which reduce the activity of specific neurons in the brain, which help reduce anxiety. Antihistamines can also be used to treat anxiety, by reducing the itching that is caused by allergies and causing you to feel more relaxed.





Other forms of medication that can be used to lower anxiety include monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as moclobemide and tetracycline. They are usually sought after other treatments have failed. Other prescription medicines that have been found to decrease anxiety in clinical trials aren't approved for this purpose, however they can be prescribed off-label by some doctors.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy or psychotherapy with mental health professionals can ease anxiety disorders. This may be a psychiatrist (a medical doctor who specializes in mental illness) psychologist, psychologist, or a licensed clinical social worker. The therapist can also provide support and encouragement, in addition to addressing the underlying factors that cause anxiety. The physical presence of the therapist is crucial for those suffering from anxiety. It activates the parasympathetic nervous systems and gives them a feeling of security.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety. This approach teaches you how to manage anxiety and gradually return to activities you avoided due to anxiety. This includes exposure therapy in which you gradually come across the event or object that causes anxiety, and then overcome your anxieties.

Psychotherapy helps you understand the reasons you are anxious and how your imagination can create fearful scenarios that don't exist. The counselor will also guide you through the physiology of the body's "fight-or-flight" response, and why it can be triggered by situations that are generally harmless.

The therapy is typically conducted in a series sessions lasting about an hour each. Patients are often given assignments to complete between sessions. Finding the right therapist for you can be a challenge. You may need to try a few before you find someone who you are comfortable with.

Self-help methods, such as breathing exercises, relaxation and meditation, can be a helpful addition to psychotherapy. You can reduce anxiety-related symptoms by getting enough sleep and exercising regularly. You can also avoid caffeine and nicotine. Humor is an excellent stress relief. You can try to incorporate more laughter into your everyday life. Finally, if you have an acute anxiety disorder that is threatening your safety or the safety of others, consult your physician for emergency anxiolytic treatment, which is usually a benzodiazepine. The treatment isn't often required however it can be extremely effective. The use of medications is not a substitute for psychotherapy but can be helpful in certain instances.

Lifestyle changes

There are many lifestyle modifications that, in addition to medication and psychotherapy, can aid people suffering from anxiety disorders. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, avoidance of tobacco or alcohol as well as getting enough rest and practicing relaxation techniques can be beneficial.

Regular exercise is a great method to reduce stress and improve your mood. It has also been shown that it can help reduce anxiety symptoms and self-reported mood. It can be difficult to find a fitness program that is appropriate for you, however even a small amount of exercise can be beneficial.

Regular, moderately-graded exercise was also shown to be effective in treating anxiety and depression. Although the mechanisms behind this are unclear, it is believed that exercise affects brain chemistry by modulating 5-HT neurotransmitters that are found in the dorsal raphe Nucleus and decreasing circulating levels of the stress hormone cortisol.

It has been demonstrated that acupuncture, massage and other CAM treatments can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Evidence is limited, and poor methodological practices are often the reason for this. While there are a few studies that show promise, most of these therapies don't have the level of clinical proof required for doctors to recommend them as an option.

The relationship between anxiety and food is a complex one. Certain foods can exacerbate anxiety symptoms. Foods that are highly palatable and fatty can stimulate the production in the brain of reactive oxygen species that can worsen or cause anxiety symptoms. It has been demonstrated that dietary changes, including restriction of alcohol and nicotine can decrease anxiety. However, more research including controlled prospective studies and withdrawal programs from substances, is needed.

Other dietary supplements like omega-3 fish oil have been found to be beneficial in decreasing anxiety. The reason for this isn't clear, but researchers believe that the omega-3 fatty acids can reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines, and increase the effectiveness of antidepressants in lowering anxiety symptoms. Other dietary changes can reduce anxiety, including increasing the amount and variety of vegetables and fruits as well as incorporating more whole grains, and avoiding all processed food items.

Herbal and dietary supplements

Clinical trials have only recently been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of natural supplements that have been used in certain regions of the world for centuries to ease anxiety symptoms. The dietary supplement ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is an herb that comes from the Ayurvedic tradition of Indian medicine, has been found to be particularly effective in managing anxiety and stress. The amino acid precursors l-tryptophan as well as L-lysine are also believed to reduce anxiety symptoms through influencing neurotransmitters that are involved in the stress response.

Many people suffering from anxiety suffer from a wide variety of symptoms. These symptoms may range from a brief feeling such as nervousness or worry before menstrual cycle or surgery or menstrual flow, to more persistent feeling of anxiety and unease that are a sign of more severe anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) as well as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder (panic disorder) and social fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, with symptoms such as sweating, headaches, and trembling and sleeplessness.

Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a successful treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a form of psychotherapy which teaches patients how to recognize and react differently to thoughts and actions that can trigger anxiety. When used in conjunction with medications CBT can aid in treating anxiety and alleviate symptoms such as depression and fatigue.

A diet that is rich in omega-3 fatty acids may also reduce anxiety symptoms. These fats, which can be found in fish like mackerel, salmon and herring, are known for their benefits to heart health, however, they also have the potential to improve brain function. Flaxseeds are also a good source of omega-3 fats.

It is important to remember that herbal and dietary supplements are not regulated by the FDA in the same way as pharmaceutical drugs are, and therefore there is a chance that certain products could be infected with other substances or have side effects that could be harmful. If you're considering taking supplements or herbs to control anxiety, consult your doctor before starting any treatment plan so that they can advise you about possible interactions with other medications you may be taking and offer suggestions for dosages.