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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and medication can help those suffering from anxiety disorders. The medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also be used to alleviate anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram and fluoxetine are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical affects mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful drugs that are effective in treating anxiety and can be used quickly. They are also physically addictive and carry serious safety risks if used for long periods. For this reason, they should be prescribed and administered under the supervision of a doctor. They are useful as an "as needed" treatment for panic attacks or other extreme anxiety episodes. Benzos are usually used in conjunction with other medications, such as antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy), as part of an overall anxiety disorder treatment plan.

Benzos are extremely effective in short-term anxiety relief, and they can assist you in getting a good night's sleep. However, they can be dangerous when misused, and they are not recommended for use with some other medications. When combined with sedatives like alcohol or opioid pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of overdose and death. They also interact with some antidepressants, which can cause severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

When prescribed by a doctor When prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are safe and effective at treating anxiety disorders. Many doctors are cautious when prescribing them because they can trigger dependence and negative side effects, including memory loss. Long-term use can cause a severe withdrawal reaction, and people who become dependent are typically unable to stop taking them without experiencing serious symptoms such as depression and seizures. The key to long-term benzo use is to use them only to patients who might benefit from them, and use them in situations where they are likely to ameliorate anxiety symptoms; avoid long-term use or abrupt discontinuation; reduce the possibility of abuse, particularly among children; and pair them with effective psychological interventions.

Anxiety medications like benzodiazepines can alleviate anxiety. They accomplish this by blocking certain nerves signals and stopping their firing in the brain. These medications can aid in sleeping more comfortably and feel less stressed, but they won't solve the root issue that's causing you worry (like increasing bills or a strained relationship).

Meditation, exercise yoga, and meditation are all natural methods to decrease anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is another treatment. You learn to conquer the irrational fears and anxieties.

Antidepressants

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great option for people suffering from anxiety since they affect the brain to regulate mood. However, they may take between four and six weeks or more to start working. If one isn't feeling better after the period, they should talk with their doctor about changing their medications.

Newer antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone, are also helpful for treating anxiety. They may be more effective than older drugs like venlafaxine and XR. However, it's important to note that these medications can cause severe reactions in some individuals. If you encounter this reaction, contact healthdirect at 1800 022222 to speak to an experienced nurse.

MAOIs are another type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block the action of enzymes that break down brain chemicals which include dopamine and noradrenaline. This allows levels of these chemicals, which can have a positive effects on mood, to rise. MAOIs tend to be reserved for those who are not able to respond well to other antidepressants. However they can be extremely effective in treating anxiety.

One of the most effective antidepressants for anxiety are the tricyclic antidepressants. These medications are similar to SSRIs in the way they treat anxiety and other mental disorders, but they have fewer negative side effects. These medications are effective at low doses, but their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. However, they may not be as effective when treating generalized anxiety disorder.

A newer antidepressant, buspirone is also used to treat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer, but does not have the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect memory or coordination. It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain and reducing dopamine. As high as 70% of those who try the drug will find it to be effective. The risk of side effects tends to decrease when the medication is used for longer durations. Talk therapy, like exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, is a good option to combine with these medications to improve their effects.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic medication that is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, generally twice daily. It's not a controlled drug however it does have the potential to be abused.

Doctors don't know exactly how buspirone functions, but they do know that it reduces the levels of serotonin as well as its actions in certain areas of the brain. This makes the nervous system less sensitive to anxiety and stress.





Buspirone is generally regarded as safe by doctors for the majority of people. It is generally believed to have a lower level of toxicity and a lower chance of becoming addicted than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. Like other medications there are some side effects. The most common side effects are nausea and dizziness. Buspirone may interact with other medicines, supplements, and ingredients. Inform your doctor if you take any of these before starting the medication.

www.iampsychiatry.com may recommend a lower dose if you are over 65. This is because people who are older tend to react to drugs differently than younger people do. This is especially true of drugs that affect the nervous system.

Tell your doctor the doctor if any of these medicines are being taken by you. This includes isocarboxazid linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can increase the levels of these drugs in your body, which can lead to serious side adverse effects.

Inform your doctor to consult your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, stomach problems, are nursing or pregnant. Certain medicines, like SSRIs, may not be suitable for you in these situations.

Your doctor might recommend a different treatment in the event that buspirone isn't working or in the event that you are unable to take it due to a medical condition or due to an interaction with another medication. This could be a different kind of antidepressant, like Lexapro or Prozac; beta blockers, such as propranolol; or a benzodiazepine drug, like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will include more information about how to take it as well as possible side effects.

Other Medicines

There are many other treatments available that can help reduce anxiety. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a possible option. Psychotherapy can help you change the way you think about anxiety and help you develop strategies to manage it. Other options include learning relaxation techniques and maintaining a regular workout routine, and abstaining from using alcohol and other drugs. Some people experience relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medicines. If you try these options and they aren't working, talk to your doctor.

Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are two major categories of medication used to combat anxiety. Benzodiazepines like Ativan, or lorazepam, boost the activity of GABA in your brain, which promotes calmness. They can provide relief quickly but they also become addictive when used long-term. Antidepressants take longer to work but balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, known as neurotransmitters. They affect your mood.

SSRIs are the most popular antidepressants for anxiety. They boost the amount of serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain. This can boost your mood or make you feel less anxiety. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) are a different antidepressant that prevents the reabsorption both of serotonin as well as norepinephrine from your brain. This increases levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energized. Monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs) are another antidepressant class that is often prescribed by people who don't respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety.

There are many other medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. They include azapirones, beta- and alpha-blockers Antihistamines, for instance hydroxyzine, and Clonidine. Most of these have a lower success rate than SSRIs and benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't be the only option to be employed. Non-drug treatments can be more effective if you have an underlying cause for your anxiety, such as eating disorders, debt or a relationship that is unhealthy. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) biofeedback (which teaches you how to manage your brain's waves with a monitor), and mindfulness meditation.