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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. natural remedies to treat anxiety prevent nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addicting, therefore they can continue to be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function however they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they are less prone of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients might be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

These medications are very helpful however they can cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short time. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding diseases. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. Benzos include diazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they are fast-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can lead to addiction and physical dependence and should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for a long period of duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos as prescribed. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This could result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medicines





SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower high blood pressure. However, it has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history, symptoms and create an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.